Journal of Spatial Analysis Environmental Hazards
تحلیل فضایی مخاطرات محیطی
Journal of Spatial Analysis Environmental Hazards
Literature & Humanities
http://jsaeh.khu.ac.ir
1
admin
2423-7892
2588-5146
10.61186/jsaeh
fa
jalali
1396
6
1
gregorian
2017
9
1
4
3
online
1
fulltext
fa
راهکارهای کاهش مخاطرات طبیعی و مدیریت ریسک در توسعه پایدار باغات مرکبات استان مازندران
Mechanisms of Reducing Natural Disasters and Risk Management to the Sustainable of Citrus Gardens in Mazandaran Province
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="font-family: nasimyw;"><strong><span dir="RTL">بخش کشاورزی و بویژه زیربخش باغبانی، به دلیل وابستگی بیشتر به شرایط آب و هوایی، بیشترین آسیب ناشی از تغییرات اقلیمی را متحمل میشود، باغداری پایدار بر پایه رفتار بلندمدت باغداران برای تضمین پایداری و بهرهوری زمین در آینده پدید میآید و به انتظارات و نگرانیهای جامعه موردنظر در مورد تأمین غذای سالم و به حفاظت از محیطزیست و کاهش مخاطرات طبیعی توجه دارد. هدف اصلی این پژوهش، بررسی راهکارها</span><span dir="RTL">ی</span> <span dir="RTL">کاهش مخاطرات طبیعی و مدیریت ریسک در توسعه پایدار باغات مرکبات استان مازندران بود. پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و جامعه آماری آن شامل 122361 باغدار مرکبات در روستاهای مربوط به 12 شهرستان استان مازندران بود.حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران به تعداد 290 نفر تعیین گردید و نمونهگیری به روش طبقهای تصادفی با انتساب متناسب انجام شد. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامهای بوده که روایی (صوری و محتوایی) آن بر اساس نظر جمعی از کارشناسان کشاورزی پایدار، اعضای هیأت علمی گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی و گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران تأیید گردید و روایی تشخیصی با استفاده از شاخص میانگین واریانس استخراج شده و پایایی پرسشنامه با استفاده از محاسبه آلفای کرونباخ و نیز پایایی ترکیبی تأیید شد.برای تبیین راهکارها از روش­ تحلیل عاملی تأییدی در مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری با نرم افزار لیزرل نسخه 8.80 استفاده گردیده است. </span>با توجه به نتایج تحقیق در رتبهبندی سازههای مربوط به بعد سازوکارها در مدل تحلیل عاملی مرتبه دوم، "عوامل حمایتی- اعتباری"، " عوامل محیطی- فضایی" ، " عوامل اجتماعی-مشارکتی"، " عوامل دانش و آگاهی"، " عوامل زیرساختی- نهادی" ، "عوامل آموزشی- اطلاعاتی" و " عوامل اقتصادی" به ترتیب بیشترین نقش را به واسطه بار عاملی در ساختار عاملی مرتبه دوم دارند.</strong></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="font-family: times new roman;">Agricultural development depends on increasing production and productivity and reducing risks threatening the agricultural sector and in the shadow of extension risk management that can be prevented of wasting and damage to agricultural crops and the provision of necessary domestic agricultural production, also providing export and currency-made to advance the country's development goals. Pay attention to the strategic location of Mazandaran in citrus products, natural hazards that threaten citrus production each year in the economic development, production and exports and providing sustainable livelihoods to farmers affected negatively. Agriculture and in particular the subdivision gardening, due to dependence on weather conditions, the brunt of climate change is undergoing, horticulture stable on long-term behavior growers to ensure the stability and productivity of the land in the future is created and the expectations and concerns of the community intended to provide a food healthy and security to protect the environment and natural hazards reduction is concerned.<br>
The main purpose of this study was to investigate Mechanisms of Reducing Natural Disasters and Risk Management to Sustainable of Citrus Gardens in Mazandaran Province. The Population consists of all citrus farmers in the villages of 12 counties of Mazandaran province, a sample of 290 farmers was selected by using proportional random sampling method among 122361 citrus Orchard men. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire. The Validity of questionnaire was determined through sustainable agriculture experts of Mazandaran County and some faculty members at the University of Tehran, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agricultural Management and Development. The reliability was found to be acceptable. Diagnostic validity by using an average variance extracted (AVE) and reliability by using Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability (CR) were confirmed. To explain the mechanisms Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to modeling the structural equations using LISREL software, version 8.80.<br>
According to the results of the ranking factors related to the mechanism in dimensions, "supportive - credit", "environmental - spatial", "socio-participation", "knowledge-awareness", "infrastructure-institutional "," educational –informational" and "economic factors" respectively were mostly mechanisms and strategies based on factor coefficient. Among the credit-supportive, "insurance" has had the most important role in the structure of credit-supportive factor, thus, according to the regional agricultural insurance and damages in the event that the actual performance of the target area is less than the guaranteed performance is a good solution. One of the major goals of sustainable agricultural systems is decreasing vulnerability and improving sustainable livelihoods in rural people. Therefore adoption of GAP technologies has emphasized to increase elimination of pest with minimum impact on the environment, human health and access to sustainable agricultural development, (achieve to environmental, economic and social sustainability) as well as attention to the sustainability of on-farm activities to certain safety and quality of food and non-food agricultural crops. According to the study, understanding and awareness of farmers to improve skills and farming and horticulture management techniques to reducing natural disasters and risk management and expand the participation of farmers in risk management, to develop processing and packaging industries, convenient and refrigeration practices for storage and preservation of agricultural and horticultural crops, in addition to communication channels network through demonstration farms, farmer field schools, workshops, field days, meeting, SMS, and information and communication channels carried by ICT as necessary solutions recommended. This Provides Information and knowledge share among orchardist and strengthening local associations and with each other. This process helps them to increase their awareness about mechanisms of reducing natural disasters and risk management to sustainable of citrus gardens and find positive attitude toward it. This output complete sustainability goals of agriculture through improving social sustainability. In order to access growers to timely sales service products, the establishment of a new extension system based on an available market with up to date and secure information as Marketing Information Services (MIS) could be a suitable strategy for orchardists in order to access sustainable development.</span></span></div>
توسعه پایدار, باغات مرکبات, راهکارها, کاهش مخاطرات , ترویج مدیریت ریسک
Sustainable Development, the Citrus Orchards, Mechanisms, Risk Reduction, Risk Management Extension
35
52
http://jsaeh.khu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-483-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
fatemeh
razzaghi borkhani
فاطمه
رزاقی بورخانی
razzaghi.fatemeh@gmail.com
10031947532846002477
10031947532846002477
Yes
ahmad
rezvanfar
احمد
رضوانفر
10031947532846002478
10031947532846002478
No
syed hamid
movahed mohammadi
سید حمید
موحد محمدی
10031947532846002479
10031947532846002479
No
syed yousof
hejazi
سید یوسف
حجازی
10031947532846002480
10031947532846002480
No