دوره 11، شماره 3 - ( 10-1403 )
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Rafiee G, Maleki A, Shahbazi Y, Molaei A. Identifying environmental factors influencing biological crises Research sample: Tabriz metropolis. Journal of Spatial Analysis Environmental Hazards 2024; 11 (3)
URL: http://jsaeh.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3455-fa.html
URL: http://jsaeh.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3455-fa.html
رفیعی غزاله، ملکی آیدا، شهبازی یاسر، مولائی اصغر. شناسایی مؤلفه‌های محیطی تأثیرگذار در بحران‌های بیولوژیکی (مطالعه موردی: کلان‌شهر تبریز). تحلیل فضایی مخاطرات محیطی. 1403; 11 (3)
غزاله رفیعی1 
، آیدا ملکی 2، یاسر شهبازی1 ، اصغر مولائی1
، آیدا ملکی 2، یاسر شهبازی1 ، اصغر مولائی1
1- دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
2- دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران. ،a.maleki@tabriziau.ac.ir
2- دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران. ،
چکیده: (1666 مشاهده)
بحران‌های طبیعی بیولوژیکی خطری همیشگی برای جوامع بشری محسوب می‌شوند؛ بنابراین آمادگی کنترل و پیشگیری از این‌گونه بلایا امری مهم تلقی می‌شود. در مقابله با چنین بحران‌های شهری پرداختن به مقوله مداخلات غیر دارویی در برابر بیماری‌های واگیردار می‌تواند راهگشا باشد از این‌رو هدف پژوهش حاضر یافتن شاخص‌های اصلی مؤثر در همه‌گیری و تبیین مؤلفه‌های محیطی حاصل از برهمکنش و همبستگی شاخص‌های مرتبط قابل‌سنجش در سطح محلات بر اساس مطالعات محیطی پیشین، می‌باشد. بدین منظور تمامی شاخص‌های محیطی قابل‌دسترس در سطح 118 محله کلان‌شهر تبریز شناسایی شدند. سپس با استفاده از اطلاعات ثانویه، شاخص‌های محیطی محلات با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی به دست آمد. سپس با استفاده از روش اکتشافی- تجربی و مبتنی بر روش‌های کمی، پس از تبیین مؤلفه‌های محیطی مؤثر در همه‌گیری، محلات کلان‌شهر تبریز دسته‌بندی شد. درنهایت 42 شاخص و 8 مؤلفه تجمع، تنوع و طراحی، عوامل اجتماعی، تراکم، عوامل اقتصادی، زیرساخت بهداشتی، آلودگی محیطی و فضاهای سبز و باز به‌عنوان مؤلفه‌های مؤثر بر گسترش بیماری‌های همه‌گیر در سطح محلات شناسایی شدند. هر یک از این عوامل دارای چندین شاخص است که قابلیت سنجش مولفه مذکور را فراهم می‌نماید. بر اساس نتایج میزان اثرات عوامل محیطی بر انتقال کووید-19 از نظر مکانی متمایز می‌شوند. این مؤلفه‌ها درمجموع بیش از 82 درصد تغییرات عوامل محیطی مؤثر را نشان می‌دهند. برنامه‌ریزان، سازندگان و پژوهشگران می‌توانند بر اساس میزان این مولفه ها محلات را از نظر گسترش همه گیری دسته‌بندی نمایند و استراتژی‌های متناسب را در تصمیم‌گیری‌های آتی برای توسعه شهری پایدار مدنظر قرار دهند.
فهرست منابع
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132. Henson R, Kyle R. 2006. Use of exploratory factor analysis in published research. Educational and Psychological Measurement. 66(3):393-416.
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143. Raj VAA, Velraj R, Haghighat F. 2020. The contribution of dry indoor built environment on the spread of Coronavirus: Data from various Indian states.Sustainable Cities and Society. 62:102371.
144. Rothan HA, Byrareddy SN. 2020. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Journal of Autoimmunity. 109: 102433.
145. Saadat S, Rawtani D, Hussain C. 2020. Environmental perspective of COVID-19.The Science of the Total Environment. 728: 138870.
146. Saarloos D, Kim J E, Timmermans H. 2009. The built environment and health: Introducing individual space-time behavior. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 6(6):1724–1743.
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153. Yashima K, Sasaki A. 2014. Epidemic process over the commute network in a metropolitan area. PloS One. 9(6):98518.
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