Spatial Analysis of Environmental Hazards

Keyword Index

A

Abbas Plain The study and Comparison of desertification process on the basis of climate Criterion (Case Study: Abbas and Dehloran Plains, Ilam) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 103-120]
Accidents Investigating the factors affecting the enhancement of resilience in building projects in order to reduce damages caused by accidents [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 187-202]
Accuracy of erosion classes Performance evaluation of EPM and MPSIAC Models for determination of Erosion Status of Shahriari Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Active tectonic Active tectonics of the Roudbar region: with special reference to the landslides of the area [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 65-88]
Adaptation capacity of rural settlements Factors affecting the adaptation of rural settlements to the water crisis of Lake Urmia Case study: Miandoab County [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 37-56]
Adaptive Capacity Assessing the Level of Adaptive Capacity in Rural Districts of Rawansar City to drought [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 65-78]
Added Value Capital Production and Environmental Damage of Iran Regions; with emphasis on the industry sector [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 159-178]
Aerosol Angstrom Index Revealing the effect of pervasive dust events on the net shortwave radiation flux values entering the earth's surface (case study of Khuzestan province) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 15-30]
Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) Analysis and Comparing Satellite Products and Simulated of AOD in West Iran (2000-2018) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 15-32]
Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) Application of multivariate techniques in-line with spatial regionalization of AOD over Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 123-140]
Aging Analysis of spatial distribution patterns of population aging in Tehran metropolis [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-98]
Agricultural assessment of the probable impacts of land use changes on water quality in shadeghan wetland using remotely sensed data [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 33-48]
Agriculture Assessing vulnerability of agriculture in the face of climate change (Case Study: Gilan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 89-106]
AHP Planning for Prevention of Earthquake Disaster Harms in Sarab City [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 45-57]
AHP Site selection of crisis management base in Kahrizak District of Ray County [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 71-84]
AHP Urban Spatial Resilience Zonation after Earthquake in part of Tehran Metropolis (district 12) , Using OWA Algorithm. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 23-34]
AHP Assessment and Management of environmental risk of Salty, Sweet and Minab Rivers International Wetlands on the basis of multi-criteria decision-making methods [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 65-88]
AHP Site selection for Temporary Earthquake Shelter Compounds, Using Analytic Hierarchy Process and Weighted Linear Combination based on GIS; Case Study: Shahrood [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 71-94]
AHP Flood hazard zoning in the Ilam city using AHP and GIS [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 179-192]
AHP The flood risk changes effective factors in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 125-146]
AHP Zoning the possibility of landslides downstream of Sanandaj Dam [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 55-70]
AHP Measuring urban resilience against flood risk using a multi-criteria approach (Study case: Areas located on the rivers of Tehran city) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 101-122]
Ahwaz Studding the Condition of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height of Khuzestan in the Dusty Days [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 51-64]
Air Pollutants "Relationship between Covid-19 and changes in air pollutants using satellite imagery (Case study: Tehran, Isfahan and Mashhad metropolises)" [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-40]
Air pollution Evaluation of air pollution in Tehran city by Hefter's critical Inversion method [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 51-64]
Air pollution The analysis of dust hazard studies in southwest region of Iran in 22 years (1996-2017) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 39-66]
Air pollution Analysis of temporal - spatial distribution Carbon monoxide gas in the atmosphere of Iran using Aqua/AIRS data [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 137-152]
Air pollution Evaluation of Green Infrastructure Benefits Using I-Tree Canopy Software (Case Study: El-Goli Park, Tabriz) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
Air pollution Study of tropospheric ozone concentration trend of Kermanshah by meteorological parameter and ozone precursor and OMI images [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-16]
Air pollution Evaluation of the effect of particulate matter and vegetation on the formation of heat and cold islands in Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 97-114]
Air pollution Investigating the role of atmospheric circulation patterns in the severe air pollution in Esfahan [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 197-214]
Air Pollution Monitoring Application of Sentinel 5 satellite imagery in identifying air pollutants Hotspots in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 123-138]
AIRS Analysis of temporal - spatial distribution Carbon monoxide gas in the atmosphere of Iran using Aqua/AIRS data [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 137-152]
Alavian Dam Spatial Analysis of Structural-Functional Changes of Rural Settlements as a result of Construction and Utilization of Reservoir Dam and Irrigation Network (Case Study: Alavian Dam and Irrigation Network in East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 41-64]
Albedo-NDVI model Assessment of desertification Severity in Morad Abad - Saravan Plain using Albedo-NDVI model [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 209-224]
Alborz Mountains Mechanism of Garmesh wind formation on western half of Alborz Mountains [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 105-123]
Aleshtar Basin Soil Erosion Risk Assessment and Zoning in the Aleshtar Catchment [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 91-104]
Alexent Comparison of the effectiveness of four artificial intelligence methods in predicting drought [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 139-156]
Algorithm Zoning Landslide Hazard in the Masal to Gilvan Road Using a Neural Network Algorithm [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 45-60]
Allocation of place - spatial Determining the Best place â spatial Points for waste burial in Zanjan province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 51-68]
Amirieh neighborhood Spatial Analysis of the Street Network Impacts on Urban Neighborhoods Earthquake Vulnerability. Case study: Amirieh neighborhood, Sabzevar [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 31-49]
Analysis model A meta-analysis on the application of spatial analysis models in measuring urban hazards [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 159-178]
Analysis of the dynamic and thermodynamic Climatic geography of Tropical Cyclone hazards Affective on the southern coasts of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 97-112]
Analysis synoptic Analysis of the Effects of anticyclone Movements on Flood Rainfall in Kerman Province [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 163-178]
Analyst weighted overlay Urban Vulnerability Assessment With Passive Defense Approach (Case study: District 20 of Tehran City) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 69-88]
Analytical Hierarchical Process Identification and Prioritization of Effective Indicators on Preventing Sustainable Participation of Rural Societies in Combating Desertification Plans (Case Study: Mousian Region, Dehloran) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 47-60]
Analytical Hierarchy Process Prioritizing the counties of Sistan and Baluchestan province in order to optimize the management of drought budget [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-20]
Analytical network process The zoning of flood risk potential in the Ghotorchay watershed with ANP and WLC multi-criteria decision making methods [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 135-150]
Analytical network process Analysis of Wildfire Hazard Potential in Zagros Forests: Investigating Spatial and Temporal Changes and Influential Factors [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 101-115]
Analytic hierarchy process Zonation of Avalanche Pathways of Kurdistan Province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 35-50]
Analytic hierarchy process Urban Vulnerability Assessment With Passive Defense Approach (Case study: District 20 of Tehran City) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 69-88]
ANFIS Investigating and predicting the hazardous effects of monthly Ferrin temperature on horticultural and agricultural products In the north bar of Iran (Golestan, Gilan and Mazandaran provinces) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 125-144]
ANFIS model Monitoring and Forecast of Drought in Urmia Lake Basin by SEPI Index and ANFIS Model [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-96]
ANFIS model Investigation of dust and evaluation of its prediction in Ardebil province using ANFIS model [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 107-124]
Anomaly Understanding the mechanism of the atmospheric anomalies governing the summer dust in northeast Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 129-144]
ANP Flood risk analysis and zoning and its relationship with vegetation in Qirokarzin County [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 77-96]
ANP method Determining the Best place â spatial Points for waste burial in Zanjan province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 51-68]
ANP method Zoning and spatial analysis of potential hazards (A case study of Silvana district) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Anthropocene Geography and sustainable development [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-16]
Anthropocene Ecological Catastrophe in the Sultanieh Grassland: An Integrated Assessment of Anthropogenic and Climatic Drivers Using Remote Sensing and Catastrophe Theory [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 117-130]
Anthropogenic The Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Anthropogenic Hazards Management of Mines in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 33-51]
Anzali wetland Estimating land surface temperature (LST) and comparing it with NDMI, NDWI and NDVI indices in order to investigate water stress with an emphasis on land use changes (LULC) in the support vector machine (SVM) system (study area: Anzali wetland) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 131-148]
AOD Utilization of time series of satellite data in order to validate the identified dust storm sources in Alborz province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-18]
AOD Temporal and spatial analysis of dust storms in Kermanshah [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 71-90]
Apparent Temperature Onset and End of Natural Seasons in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 19-36]
Apple tree Investigating the effects of climate change on the pattern of heat accumulation in apple trees cultivation areas in Iran during the future period [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 35-54]
Arabian Anticyclone Geographical-Synoptic Characteristics of Arabian Anticyclone in the Heavy Precipitation Days on Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 151-168]
Arabian Subtropical anticyclone The effect of subtropical high pressure on the position of Mediterranean cyclones and the occurrence of droughts and widespread wetness in Iran. [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Arabian Subtropical High Pressure Synoptic Patterns that Determine the Trajectory of Precipitation Systems of Sudanese Origin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 55-78]
Arak city Spatial Extent of Urban Poverty in Arak City [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 93-107]
Arange Analysis of flood and fluvial processes in the occurrence of environmental hazards (Case Study: Arange Basin, Karaj River) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 53-68]
ARAS Estimation of ETp in the southern part of Aras Basin based on the data of CORDEX dynamic downscale GFDL model [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 143-158]
ARAS Zoning potential of desertification intensity using Moora and Aras scoring models [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 35-54]
Arc- CN Runoff Estimating Height runoff by using curve number method and Arc- CN Runoff tool in Afjeh Catchment [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 91-106]
ARC/ GIS An Evaluation of Feasibility of Potential landslide in City of Tabriz [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-16]
Arctic vortex Temporal-spatial analysis of the polar vortex and its role in the occurrence of heavy and pervasive precipitation days in the Ghare-Su basin in Kermanshah province [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 179-206]
Arcview Determining the Flood Prone areas of Morghak river Using HEC-GeoRAS [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 29-45]
Ardabil Plain Evaluation of the groundwater table using multi-criteria decision making and spatial analysis, case study: Ardebil Plain [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 31-42]
Ardabil province Investigation of dust and evaluation of its prediction in Ardebil province using ANFIS model [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 107-124]
Ardabil province Analysis of the june(2024) flood in Ardabil Province with an emphasis on synoptic patterns [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 65-76]
Ardebil Spatial analysis of the factors influencing households direct energy consumption and CO2 emission in Ardabil [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 89-102]
Area12 Tehran Urban Spatial Resilience Zonation after Earthquake in part of Tehran Metropolis (district 12) , Using OWA Algorithm. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 23-34]
Areas located on rivers Measuring urban resilience against flood risk using a multi-criteria approach (Study case: Areas located on the rivers of Tehran city) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 101-122]
ARs Identification and synoptic analysis of the highest precipitation linked to ARs in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 187-206]
Artificial intelligence Comparison of the effectiveness of four artificial intelligence methods in predicting drought [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 139-156]
Artificial intelligence Assessment of using artificial intelligence in completeness of Volunteer Geographic Information. A case study for Open Street Map (OSM) landuse data. [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-15]
Artificial neural network Sycamore Failure Hazard Risk modeling in urban green space [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 35-48]
Artificial neural network Risks assessment of forest project implementation in spatial density changes of forest under canopy vegetation using artificial neural network modeling approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 21-34]
Artificial neural network Risk modeling of plant species diversity and extinction in Sorkheh_hesar National Park [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 157-170]
Artificial neural network Simulation of Zanjan temperature trends based on climate scenarios and artificial neural network method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-20]
Artificial neural network Modeling the risk of advancing sand areas using expert algorithms and artificial intelligence [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 71-84]
Artificial neural network Landslide risk zoning using artificial neural network (ANN) in Mishkhas watershed of Ilam [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 61-76]
Artificial Night Light Analyzing and Monitoring of Light Pollution in Iran Using Night Light Satellite Data (1997 to 2013) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 53-72]
ASAR Risk assessment of gas and oil pipelines due to land sliding hazard based on D-InSAR technique [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 135-154]
Assessment Viability assessment in district 17 of Tehran Municipality [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 65-90]
Assessment Systematic review of flood resilience assessment approaches and methods in urban environments [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 19-40]
Atmospheric pollution The role of environmental and climatic factors on the transmission and emission of carbon monoxide in Iran in 2018 [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 179-190]
Atmospheric pollution Analysis of Temperature Inversion in BandarAbbas city using by inversion Intensity index [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 139-162]
Atmospheric Regional Circulation Patterns Investigating the role of atmospheric circulation patterns in the severe air pollution in Esfahan [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 197-214]
Atmospheric thickness Analysis of Temperature Inversion in BandarAbbas city using by inversion Intensity index [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 139-162]
Avalanche Zonation of Avalanche Pathways of Kurdistan Province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 35-50]

B

Babolsar City The effect of Mazandaran sea level fluctuations on coastal land use with a view to the implementation of the sea frontage (case study: Babolsar city) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 77-96]
Babolsar Coast Area Assessment of Coastal Vulnerability to Sea-Level Rise in Babolsar ownship [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-12]
Balouch Abad village Natural disasters and rural displacement: contexts and consequences in Balouch Abad village [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 153-168]
Bandar Abbas city Analysis of Temperature Inversion in BandarAbbas city using by inversion Intensity index [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 139-162]
Bandar Anzali Comparative detection of climate change in two climate zones, very humid - temperate and cold mountainous (Case study: Bandar Anzali and Shahrekord) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 109-122]
Bashar River The Role of Local Participation in Flood Risks Management in Rural Areas Case study: Villages in the Bashar River Basin in Boyer Ahmad City [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 77-94]
Behavioral perception Investigating Frost Protection Behavior of Walnut Orchardists of Komehr Township, Sepidan County [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 15-30]
BEHI Streambank erosion hazard analysis by BEHI method, case study: Sajadroud stream, Mazandaran province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 27-40]
BEHI index Quantitative Assessment of bank instability of Jajroud river in upstream of Latyan Dam [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 37-52]
Bench-marking Regional Resiliency Measurement Framework and Spatial Planning Approaches, Case Study: Central Region Of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 35-52]
Bias correction A comparative study of quantitative mapping methods for bias correction of ERA5 reanalysis precipitation data [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 21-34]
Bioclimatic The Analysis of Potential Aggression in different Climatic Regions of Kurdistan Province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 33-48]
Biological protection The zoning of flood risk potential in the Ghotorchay watershed with ANP and WLC multi-criteria decision making methods [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 135-150]
Bisotun and Paraw Vulnerability assessment of karst aquifer using COP and PI model (Case study: Bisotun and Paraw aquifers) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 41-56]
Bleaching Prediction of Bleaching in Coral Reef Communities Using a Temperature Index(Southern and northern Persian Gulf) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 41-52]
Blizzard Occurrence conditions for severe snow blizzard in the west-north of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 169-186]
BLM Performance evaluation of EPM and MPSIAC Models for determination of Erosion Status of Shahriari Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Border security Geotourism is one of the important pillars of tourism, which plays an important role in the economic and social development of regions, and this issue is doubly important in border regions. Considering that one of the ways to create security in the border zone is the economic development of the region, therefore, the development of geotourism in the border zone of the country is important. Considering the importance of the issue, in this research, the effects of geotourism development in creatin [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 131-142]
Bowen coefficient Spatial analysis of Iran's climate change from the point of view of sensible heat flux and latent heat flux by Bowen method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 45-58]
Building Projects Investigating the factors affecting the enhancement of resilience in building projects in order to reduce damages caused by accidents [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 187-202]
Bukan city Survey the surface temperature of the earth in relation to land use using satellite images and remote sensing (case study of Bukan city). [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 77-96]
Burn probability Wildfire risk and exposure modeling using geographic information system in Khalkhal and Kowsar municipalities [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 79-94]

C

CAESAR Simulation of Kaleibar Chai River Changes Using CAESAR Model [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 165-178]
CanEMS2 model Comparative detection of climate change in two climate zones, very humid - temperate and cold mountainous (Case study: Bandar Anzali and Shahrekord) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 109-122]
CAPE Index Analysis of Thunderstorm Instability Indexes in Iran using Reanalysis Data [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 33-48]
Capital Accumulation Capital Accumulation and Environmental Disaster Intensification in Tehran City-Region [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 47-64]
Capparis decidua Evaluation of soil carbon accumulation potential of Capparis decidua and Prosopis cineraria species (Case study: Keshtegan, Saravan) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 99-112]
Carbon monoxide The role of environmental and climatic factors on the transmission and emission of carbon monoxide in Iran in 2018 [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 179-190]
Carbon Monoxide Analysis of temporal - spatial distribution Carbon monoxide gas in the atmosphere of Iran using Aqua/AIRS data [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 137-152]
Carbon Sequestration Evaluation of Green Infrastructure Benefits Using I-Tree Canopy Software (Case Study: El-Goli Park, Tabriz) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
Carbon Sequestration Evaluation of soil carbon accumulation potential of Capparis decidua and Prosopis cineraria species (Case study: Keshtegan, Saravan) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 99-112]
Cellular automata Assessment and forecasting the desertification changes in the east and south of Isfahan by CA-Markov model [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 71-88]
Center of Gravity An Analysis of the Dynamics of the Spatial Behavior of Drought in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 91-108]
Central Iran The effect of climatic parameters on plant distribution in central Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 73-86]
Central Region of Iran Regional Resiliency Measurement Framework and Spatial Planning Approaches, Case Study: Central Region Of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 35-52]
CFD simulation Proper design of the central courtyard in residential areas against Sadobist-roz-e winds in Zabol using CFD analysis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 197-212]
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Analysis of Convective Rainfall Events in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
Change Detection Investigation of the effects of Covid-19 pandemic on UHI in urban, industrial and green spaces of Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 57-74]
Cheshmeh killeh Analysis of the behavior changes of hydrological response units due to Residential development (Case Study: Cheshmeh Killeh Tonekabon Basin) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 57-72]
Cheshmekile Basin Infrastructures and Resiliency to Natural Disasters With Emphasis on Flood The Case: Typical Tourism Regions in North of Iran (Cheshmekile & Sardabrud) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-52]
Circulation Patterns Synoptic Analysis of Climatic Hazards in Southwestern Iran (Case study: flood generating heavy precipitation of Azar 1391) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 31-46]
Citrus Evaluation and investigation of the effect of desert dust on quantitative and qualitative yield of Thomson oranges [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-56]
City of Neyshabur An Explanation of the Role of Nishapurâs Natural Urban Structure in PhysicalâSpatial Resilience to Earthquakes [(Articles in Press)]
Civil Waste Management Investigation of Construction Wastes Release in Roadside Using AHP [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-76]
Climate.‎ Investigating the role of microorganisms on the rate of hospitalization of â [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 165-186]
Climate change Investigating the Changes in the Starting and the Ending of Effective Colds and Freezing in Agriculture under Climate Change Conditions in North - west of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 49-64]
Climate Change Effect of climate change on the trends of Extreme Precipitation Indices in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 85-103]
Climate Change Climate Change and Climate Hazards in Tehran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 15-32]
Climate Change Impacts of climate change on heat waves in northern coast of Persian Gulf [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-14]
Climate Change The Intensity and Return Periods of Drought under Future Climate Change Scenarios in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 99-120]
Climate Change Investigating the effects of climate change on the pattern of heat accumulation in apple trees cultivation areas in Iran during the future period [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 35-54]
Climate Change Iran's Future Climate Conditions and Hazard in Climate Research [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-22]
Climate Change Assessing vulnerability of agriculture in the face of climate change (Case Study: Gilan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 89-106]
Climate Change Evaluation the best of selective base period of GCM models to determine meteorological variables of Birjand station in future periods [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 163-176]
Climate Change Prediction of Climate Change in Western of Iran using Downscaling of HadCM3 Model under Different Scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-64]
Climate Change The impact of climate change on the amount and temporal distribution of snow melt run off in the Amir Kabir dam watershed [(Articles in Press)]
Climate Change Numerical simulation of the adaptive and control strategies of Tehran metropolis summer heat island by evaluating heat fluxes [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 105-126]
Climate Change Detection and Attribution of Changing in Seasonal variability cause of climate change (Case study: Hillsides of Central Southern Alborz Mountains) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 93-110]
Climate Change Investigation of Temperature and Precipitation Changes in the Seymare Basin by Using CMIP5 Series Climate Models [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 17-32]
Climate Change Spatial analysis of climate change in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 55-70]
Climate Change Space-based quantification of anthropogenic CO2 emissions in an urban area using âbottom-upâ method (Case study: Isfahan Metropolitan) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 35-56]
Climate Change The effect of climatic parameters on plant distribution in central Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 73-86]
Climate Change Assessment of the effect of periodic changes on Takhte Soleiman glaciers using Google Earth Engine (GEE) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 179-194]
Climate Change Tropical belt expansion of northern hemisphere in the middle latitudes [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 155-176]
Climate Change Applying climate smart agricultural technologies in wheat fields; designing behavioral intention model with Bayesian method [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 105-124]
Climate Change Evaluating changes seasonal in the length of dry spells with the step-by-step assessment method SWARA in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 143-156]
Climate Change Spatial analysis of Iran's climate change from the point of view of sensible heat flux and latent heat flux by Bowen method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 45-58]
Climate Change Detecting Trends in Extreme Temperature and Precipitation events with Different Return Periods in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 149-166]
Climate Change Temporal-spatial monitoring of the Namak Lake playa changes and its environmental impacts on the surrounding regions [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 163-182]
Climate Change Analysis of Temporal-Spatial Changes and Forecasting the Future of Freezing in Hamadan Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 17-35]
Climate Change Impacts of Climate Change on Wetland Hydrology: A Case Study with Global Implications [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 23-38]
Climate Data Assessing the Homogeneity of Temperature and Precipitation Data in Iran with Climatic Approach [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-70]
Climate hazards Climate Change and Climate Hazards in Tehran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 15-32]
Climate Index Correlation Analysis and Analysis of Drought Time Series Based on Modis Satellite Images and Standardized Precipitation Climatic Index (SPI) on the eastern slope of Zagros [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 71-88]
Climate region Comparative detection of climate change in two climate zones, very humid - temperate and cold mountainous (Case study: Bandar Anzali and Shahrekord) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 109-122]
Climate risks Analysis and ranking of adaptation strategies to climate change from the perspective of local people in Sistan plain [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 63-72]
Climate risks Sustainability, Sustainable Livelihoods, Climate Risks, Small Scale -Farming [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-18]
Climate risks Proposed model of sustainable food security in drought conditions in Kurdistan province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 81-104]
Climate Scenarios Investigation of Temperature and Precipitation Changes in the Seymare Basin by Using CMIP5 Series Climate Models [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 17-32]
Climate Scenarios Simulation of Zanjan temperature trends based on climate scenarios and artificial neural network method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-20]
Climate Scenarios Analysis of Temporal-Spatial Changes and Forecasting the Future of Freezing in Hamadan Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 17-35]
Climate smart agriculture Applying climate smart agricultural technologies in wheat fields; designing behavioral intention model with Bayesian method [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 105-124]
Climatic data Correlation analysis of temporal-spatial pattern of drought and dust storm index in arid regions (Semnan province, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 195-210]
Climatic hazards The Spatial Analysis of Hazard of Spring Thunderstorms in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 59-70]
Climatic hazards Iran's Future Climate Conditions and Hazard in Climate Research [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-22]
Climatic hazards Relationship analysis and the effect of climatic variables on road accidents (Case study Germi-Ardabil route) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 17-26]
Climatic zonation The Analysis of Potential Aggression in different Climatic Regions of Kurdistan Province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 33-48]
Cluster analysis Analysis of Synoptic Patterns in Heavy and Flooding Rainfalls in the Kabul Basin [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 81-100]
Clustering Spatial analysis of climate change in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 55-70]
CMA2 A meta-analysis on the application of spatial analysis models in measuring urban hazards [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 159-178]
CMIP5 Estimation of ETp in the southern part of Aras Basin based on the data of CORDEX dynamic downscale GFDL model [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 143-158]
CMIP5 models Investigating the effects of climate change on the pattern of heat accumulation in apple trees cultivation areas in Iran during the future period [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 35-54]
CMIP5 models Evaluation of CMIP5 models in seasonal anomalies of Iranian sea level pressure based on CORDEX dynamic microscale method under Radiative forcing induction scenarios of RCPs [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 125-142]
CO Study of Daily and Seasonal Variations of Wind, Temperature, CO and PM10 in the Atmospheric Surface Layer over Tehran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 17-34]
CO2 Spatial analysis of the factors influencing households direct energy consumption and CO2 emission in Ardabil [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 89-102]
Coastal citie Evaluation of land use changes in coastal cities of Khuzestan province using GIS and RS [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 171-186]
Coastal Tourism The effect of Mazandaran sea level fluctuations on coastal land use with a view to the implementation of the sea frontage (case study: Babolsar city) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 77-96]
Coastal Vulnerability Index Assessment of Coastal Vulnerability to Sea-Level Rise in Babolsar ownship [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-12]
Coefficient of variations Caspian Sea south coast future climate change estimations through regional climate model [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 111-138]
Cold Investigating the Changes in the Starting and the Ending of Effective Colds and Freezing in Agriculture under Climate Change Conditions in North - west of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 49-64]
Cold air advection Synoptic Analysis of the Hazard of Spring Chilling waves in Western Azarbayejan Province (Case study: cold springs of 1382 and 1384) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 75-91]
Cold Period Synoptic analysis of the changes trend of the share of systems due to the Sudan low In the cold period of the Persian Gulf coast during 1976-2017 [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-18]
ComMIT Application of ComMIT Software in Tsunami Hazard Zoning in the coast of Jask [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-13]
Commodification of Land and Housing Capital Accumulation and Environmental Disaster Intensification in Tehran City-Region [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 47-64]
Compatibility Regional leveling of drought vulnerability in Golestan province [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 15-32]
Comprehensive statistical analysis Spring Frosts statistical - Synoptic Analysis (Case Study: Kermanshah Province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 139-158]
Compression systems The role of environmental and climatic factors on the transmission and emission of carbon monoxide in Iran in 2018 [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 179-190]
Construction debris Investigation of Construction Wastes Release in Roadside Using AHP [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-76]
Construction Project Assessment of Safety Management in Reducing Accidents of Construction Sites in the Urban Construction Projects of South of Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 223-238]
Construction site Assessment of Safety Management in Reducing Accidents of Construction Sites in the Urban Construction Projects of South of Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 223-238]
Continuous Rainfall Investigation of the Most Intense Continuous Monthly Floods (October-March) during the Statistical Period of 1989-2021 in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 53-76]
Convective Rainfall Analysis of Convective Rainfall Events in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
Convergent Faults Seismic Potential Investigation in SE Tehran (in Vicinity of Mamlouk and Ghasre Firouzeh Fault) Base on Stress Trajectories [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 161-174]
Conversation of village to Town Intensification of Environmental Disasters in Maklevan village due to the Promotion of its Political Situation. [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 15-28]
Cool Islands Evaluation of the effect of particulate matter and vegetation on the formation of heat and cold islands in Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 97-114]
Cool Roofs Numerical simulation of the adaptive and control strategies of Tehran metropolis summer heat island by evaluating heat fluxes [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 105-126]
COP model Vulnerability assessment of karst aquifer using COP and PI model (Case study: Bisotun and Paraw aquifers) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 41-56]
Coral reef Prediction of Bleaching in Coral Reef Communities Using a Temperature Index(Southern and northern Persian Gulf) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 41-52]
CORDEX microdirection model Evaluation of CMIP5 models in seasonal anomalies of Iranian sea level pressure based on CORDEX dynamic microscale method under Radiative forcing induction scenarios of RCPs [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 125-142]
Corona The effects of Covid-19 on the lifestyle of border villagers of Sistan [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-70]
Corona Disease Spatial analysis of corona outbreak in rural area of Damavand city [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 21-40]
Corona Virus Environmental ethics and Corona Virus [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-20]
Correlation Correlation Analysis and Analysis of Drought Time Series Based on Modis Satellite Images and Standardized Precipitation Climatic Index (SPI) on the eastern slope of Zagros [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 71-88]
Correlation analysis Relationship analysis and the effect of climatic variables on road accidents (Case study Germi-Ardabil route) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 17-26]
Covid 19 Pandemic Covid-19 (Corona); Tehran's resilience against it [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 215-232]
COVID-19 Environmental ethics and Corona Virus [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-20]
COVID-19 "Relationship between Covid-19 and changes in air pollutants using satellite imagery (Case study: Tehran, Isfahan and Mashhad metropolises)" [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-40]
COVID-19 Investigation of the effects of Covid-19 pandemic on UHI in urban, industrial and green spaces of Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 57-74]
COVID-19 Identifying environmental factors influencing biological crises Research sample: Tabriz metropolis [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 95-108]
COVID-19 Evaluating the effects of social capital on socio-economic indicators affecting the reduction of vulnerability from the spread of covid-19 in the border villages of Sistan [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 29-44]
CPEI Index Determination of Suitable Variables for Analysis of Droughts in Iran by Using CPEI Index [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 99-114]
Crime Spatial analysis of socio-economic factors affecting drug abuse in rural settlements, Case study: Dizaj Abad village, Zanjan township [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 115-128]
Crop yield estimation Spatial relationship of climatic variables with rice and wheat yield (Case study: Southern Caspian shore) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 179-194]
Cross-information analysis matrix Detection of surface reflection inductions in Lorestan province using MODIS sensor products [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 127-140]
CVI Assessing vulnerability of agriculture in the face of climate change (Case Study: Gilan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 89-106]

D

Dalahoo Landslide susceptibility mapping of Dalahoo Mountains using index of Entropy and Logistic Regression model [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 165-180]
Damage Capital Production and Environmental Damage of Iran Regions; with emphasis on the industry sector [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 159-178]
Damavand city Spatial analysis of corona outbreak in rural area of Damavand city [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 21-40]
Darband River The effect of Urban Development on Watershed Hydrological Properties (case study: Tajrish Watershed) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 95-110]
Data mining techniques Modeling the risk of advancing sand areas using expert algorithms and artificial intelligence [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 71-84]
Decent Governance Investigating and analyzing the effects of environmental hazards on the dimensions of sustainable development with a good governance approach (Case study: Mazandaran province) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 147-164]
Deep Learning Comparison of the effectiveness of four artificial intelligence methods in predicting drought [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 139-156]
Deep Learning Assessment of using artificial intelligence in completeness of Volunteer Geographic Information. A case study for Open Street Map (OSM) landuse data. [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-15]
Dehgolan Plain Analysis of the relationship between land use changes and the intensification of land subsidence in the Dehgolan plain of Kurdistan province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 77-94]
Dehloran Investigating farmersâ behaviour management in drought period as prevention responses: the case of Dehloran district [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 79-92]
Dehloran Identification and Prioritization of Effective Indicators on Preventing Sustainable Participation of Rural Societies in Combating Desertification Plans (Case Study: Mousian Region, Dehloran) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 47-60]
DehloranPlain The study and Comparison of desertification process on the basis of climate Criterion (Case Study: Abbas and Dehloran Plains, Ilam) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 103-120]
DELPHI method Identification and Prioritization of Effective Indicators on Preventing Sustainable Participation of Rural Societies in Combating Desertification Plans (Case Study: Mousian Region, Dehloran) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 47-60]
Dempster Shafer model Evaluation of the effective factors in gully erosion sensitivity using Dempster-Shafer [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 137-159]
Deposition Estimation of the Potential of Wind Erosion and Deposition Using IRIFR Method in Miandasht Esfarayen Region [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 77-92]
Desertification Assessment and forecasting the desertification changes in the east and south of Isfahan by CA-Markov model [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 71-88]
Desertification The study and Comparison of desertification process on the basis of climate Criterion (Case Study: Abbas and Dehloran Plains, Ilam) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 103-120]
Desertification Assessment of desertification Severity in Morad Abad - Saravan Plain using Albedo-NDVI model [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 209-224]
Desertification Zoning potential of desertification intensity using Moora and Aras scoring models [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 35-54]
Desertification Prioritization of Obstacles to Public Participation in the Implementation of Desertification Projects: the Experience of Local Communities from the Implementation of Desertification Projects in Garmsar City, Semnan Province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 109-121]
Desertification Hazard Vulnerability Assessment of desertification hazard using Extended Vikor E-VIKOR in the Mond watershed [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 85-97]
Detection Detection of extreme precipitation changes and attribution to climate change using standard optimal fingerprinting (Case study: The Southwest of Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 65-80]
Detection Detection and Attribution of Changing in Seasonal variability cause of climate change (Case study: Hillsides of Central Southern Alborz Mountains) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 93-110]
Detection Detection and analysis of land cover forcing evapotranspiration in Karun basin using MODIS sensor products [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-26]
Detection of the flood zone Detection of flood zones using machine learning algorithms and remote sensing to determine the area of land under flood damage (case study: March 2019 flood in Aqqla city) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 21-34]
Determination of thresholds Investigating the threats of mangrove forests with the help of remotely sensed data [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 53-68]
Development Spatial Analysis of Geomorphological Hazards of Urban Development in the Banks of Khoshk River in Shiraz, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 51-61]
Dezful Evaluation and investigation of the effect of desert dust on quantitative and qualitative yield of Thomson oranges [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-56]
Differential SAR Interferometry Risk assessment of gas and oil pipelines due to land sliding hazard based on D-InSAR technique [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 135-154]
Direct influences Identifying and Analyzing the Impact Resilience Indicators in the Rural Areas of North and Northeast Tehran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-22]
Directional Distribution of Drought An Analysis of the Dynamics of the Spatial Behavior of Drought in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 91-108]
Disaster management Analysis of Components Influencing the Women's Participation in Disaster Management Cycle in Tehran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 13-28]
Disaster management An Analysis of Inefficiency of the disaster Management System on Suitable Spatial Transformation of Rural Areas Case study: Urmia County [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 87-106]
Disaster management Sciento-metrics Approach to Disaster Resilience Studies in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 33-52]
Discomfort Index (DI) Analysis of Spatial Patterns of Discomfort Index (DI) Classes in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 73-90]
Discriminant Analysis The investigation and determination the area risk of climatic comfort in Khusestan province using spatial autocorrelation pattern and multivariate analysis [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 143-160]
Displacement Study of vulnerability of settlements in rural areas A comparative study of salvage towns and villages in the eastern part of Golestan province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-82]
Displacement Rate Spatial Analysis and Monitoring of Slope Stability using Persistent Scatterer Tecnique of Sentinel 1 Radar Images, Case Study: Sarcheshmeh Copper Mine [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 17-28]
Disruptions Investigating the factors affecting the enhancement of resilience in building projects in order to reduce damages caused by accidents [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 187-202]
District 12 of Tehran Metropolis Evaluation of the urban resilience against natural hazards in 12 region of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 85-98]
District 20 of Tehran city Urban Vulnerability Assessment With Passive Defense Approach (Case study: District 20 of Tehran City) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 69-88]
District 22 A new Approach of Urban livability in Tehran: Thermal Comfort as a Primitive Condition to Enhance the Quality. Case study, District 22 [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 89-110]
District 2 of Karaj Metropolitan Area Assessing the Spatial-Physical Resilience of District 2 of Karaj Metropolitan Area Based on Sustainability Criteria in Facing Environmental Hazards [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
DMSP/OLS Satellite Analyzing and Monitoring of Light Pollution in Iran Using Night Light Satellite Data (1997 to 2013) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 53-72]
Downscaling Prediction of Climate Change in Western of Iran using Downscaling of HadCM3 Model under Different Scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-64]
Downscaling Analysis of Temporal-Spatial Changes and Forecasting the Future of Freezing in Hamadan Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 17-35]
Drainage Mapping the sensitivity of subsidence prone areas using the weight of evidence method (Case study: Kaboudarahang-Famenin Plain) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 71-88]
DRASTIC Vulnerability assessment of Mashhad plain aquifer using the combination of DRASTIC and SI models [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-18]
Drought Regional leveling of drought vulnerability in Golestan province [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 15-32]
Drought management A Study of Strategies of Semi-Nomadic Nomads in Facing Drought (Case Study: The Darbandis of Kalat Naderi County) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-116]
Drought Path Tracking An Analysis of the Dynamics of the Spatial Behavior of Drought in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 91-108]
Droughts Researches Analysis of Drought Researches of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 53-94]
DSI index Correlation analysis of temporal-spatial pattern of drought and dust storm index in arid regions (Semnan province, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 195-210]
Dust Studding the Condition of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height of Khuzestan in the Dusty Days [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 51-64]
Dust The analysis of dust hazard studies in southwest region of Iran in 22 years (1996-2017) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 39-66]
Dust Analysis and Tracking Dust Phenomenon in South and Southeast of Iran by using HYSPLIT Model and the Principles of Remote Sensing [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 103-119]
Dust Monitoring of Dust Storm in the Midwest of Iran Case Study: Dust Storm June 16-19, 2015 [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 107-124]
Dust Statistical analysis of occurrence frequency of dust storms in Yazd province and its modeling based on climatic elements and vegetation cover [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 121-142]
Dust Investigating the effect of desert micro-organisms on vegetative traits and yield of grapevine in Shiraz [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 135-152]
Dust Identification of potential sources of dust in Lorestan province [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 95-106]
Dust Investigating the role of microorganisms on the rate of hospitalization of â [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 165-186]
Dust The Spatio-Temporal Variations of Aerosol Concentration Using Remote Sensing in Sistan and Baluchestan Province (2018 - 2000) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-92]
Dust Potential dangers of drought in Shadegan wetland and Identify areas affected by dust from it [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-14]
Dust Comparison and analysis of the temporal and spatial distribution of dust storms with visibility of fewer than 200 meters in western and southwestern Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 129-150]
Dust Evaluation and investigation of the effect of desert dust on quantitative and qualitative yield of Thomson oranges [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-56]
Dust Temporal and spatial analysis of dust storms in Kermanshah [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 71-90]
Dust Revealing the effect of pervasive dust events on the net shortwave radiation flux values entering the earth's surface (case study of Khuzestan province) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 15-30]
Dust Analysis of Synoptic Patterns and Modeling of Dust Transport and Dispersion Pathways in Kerman Province [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 47-64]
Dust center Potential dangers of drought in Shadegan wetland and Identify areas affected by dust from it [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-14]
Dust emission Detection of the new dust source for the north of the Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 157-174]
Dust prediction Investigation of dust and evaluation of its prediction in Ardebil province using ANFIS model [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 107-124]
Dust storm Assessment of ground-based dataset and satellite remotely sensed images for analyzing of dust over western Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 115-130]
Dust storm Assessment of ground-based dataset and satellite remotely sensed images for analyzing of dust over western Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-16]
Dust storms Synoptic-dynamic analysis of dust storm and its simulation in southwest of Iran in summer 2005 [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 91-102]
Dust storms Correlation analysis of temporal-spatial pattern of drought and dust storm index in arid regions (Semnan province, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 195-210]
Dynamic changes Assessment of Land Use/Land Cover Change Impact on Flood Hazard Zonation in the Samian Watershed" [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 39-64]

E

Earthquake Analysis of Components Influencing the Women's Participation in Disaster Management Cycle in Tehran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 13-28]
Earthquake Planning for Prevention of Earthquake Disaster Harms in Sarab City [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 45-57]
Earthquake Assessment of Urban Vulnerability to Earthquake with Emphasis on Urban Crisis Management in the City of Kashmar [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 59-74]
Earthquake Designing and Implementing a Game GIS Service for Earthquake Crisis Management: A case study for District 10 of Tabriz City. [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 33-50]
Earthquake Spatial Analysis of the Street Network Impacts on Urban Neighborhoods Earthquake Vulnerability. Case study: Amirieh neighborhood, Sabzevar [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 31-49]
Earthquake Urban Spatial Resilience Zonation after Earthquake in part of Tehran Metropolis (district 12) , Using OWA Algorithm. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 23-34]
Earthquake Measuring the Vulnerability of Informal Settlements during the Earthquake with the use of GIS. Case Study: The Zire Nahre Torab Neighborhood, City of Parsabad [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 41-64]
Earthquake Risk Assessment of Selected Path Railway between Isfahan and Ahvaz against Earthquake [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 19-32]
Earthquake Analysis of Rural Settlements Resilience against Earthquake (Case Study: Marivan County) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-16]
Earthquake Role combination mode Decision WASPAS in Identify areas Seismic(Case study: township Bahmaei) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 147-164]
Earthquake The survey of the role of land use in vulnerability of decay texture city against earthquake-Case study: the central part of Sabzevar [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 37-52]
Earthquake Evaluation and comparison of the accuracy of fault and seismic data in fractal analysis of northwest Zagros tectonic [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 107-122]
Earthquake Explaining of housing vulnerability in rural areas Case Study: Neyriz Township [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 141-156]
Earthquake Analyzing of Threat network and hazard ring in earthquake risk with passive defense approach(Case study: Kermanshah metropolis) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 57-80]
Earthquake Assessment and Earthquake Risk Analysis on Tehran Water Supply Network [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 59-76]
Earthquake Measuring the economic resilience of new urban Habitations against Risk of earthquakes using EDAS Method (Case Study: Isfahan Metropolitan) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 41-58]
Earthquake Evaluation of morphotectonic indicators based on the focus of earthquakes and the function of faults in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 79-98]
Earthquake damage estimation Designing a Volunteer Geographic Information-based service for rapid earth quake damages estimation [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 41-54]
Earthquake risk The evaluation of the urban fabric resiliency against earthquake risk Case Study: Zanjan [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 103-114]
Earth surface temperature Changes in ground surface temperature in the city of Halle and its relationship with changes in the NDVI index [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 75-90]
Earth surface temperature Survey the surface temperature of the earth in relation to land use using satellite images and remote sensing (case study of Bukan city). [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 77-96]
Earth Trend Modeler Utilization of time series of satellite data in order to validate the identified dust storm sources in Alborz province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-18]
Eastern coastal villages Modeling the Impacts of Urmia Lake Retrogression upon the East Coast Villages by Object-Based Image Analysis Procedure [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 81-98]
Eastern Mediterranean Trough Synoptic Patterns that Determine the Trajectory of Precipitation Systems of Sudanese Origin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 55-78]
ECMWF Analysis of Thunderstorm Instability Indexes in Iran using Reanalysis Data [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 33-48]
ECMWF A comparative study of quantitative mapping methods for bias correction of ERA5 reanalysis precipitation data [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 21-34]
Ecological potential assessment Evaluation of Ecological Potentials of the Integration plan of the Flooded Villagesâ in the Pishkamar Region of Golestan Province [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 67-82]
Ecological resilience Analysis of the role of urban green infrastructure changes in the ecological resilience of District 1 of Tehran Municipality [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 59-78]
Economic Evaluating the effects of social capital on socio-economic indicators affecting the reduction of vulnerability from the spread of covid-19 in the border villages of Sistan [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 29-44]
Economic Development Geotourism is one of the important pillars of tourism, which plays an important role in the economic and social development of regions, and this issue is doubly important in border regions. Considering that one of the ways to create security in the border zone is the economic development of the region, therefore, the development of geotourism in the border zone of the country is important. Considering the importance of the issue, in this research, the effects of geotourism development in creatin [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 131-142]
Economic Factors Investigating the economic, social, and demographical elements of slums and informal settlements of Shahriar city immigrants in 2009 [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 115-135]
Economic risks Analyzing the effects of risks and hazards of rural ecosystems on the development of various types of rural tourism [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
Economy Effects Estimation of methane emission from the risers of urban gas network in the metropolis of Mashhad and evaluation of its economic and environmental effects [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 91-102]
Ecosystem Ecologically-based Management Factors and criteria of River-Valleys in Tehran metropolis-Case Study: River-Valleys of Kan [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 21-32]
Ecosystem health Quantifying vegetation health based on resilience [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 49-60]
Ecosystem services Evaluation of Green Infrastructure Benefits Using I-Tree Canopy Software (Case Study: El-Goli Park, Tabriz) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
Ecosystem services Assessment of Habitat Quality and Spatial Vulnerability of Natural Landscapes in Khorramabad Urban Area [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 109-124]
Ecotourism Risk assessment and prioritisation between individual and group tourists at the desert destination (case study: Marnjab Desert) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 205-222]
Edas Method Measuring the economic resilience of new urban Habitations against Risk of earthquakes using EDAS Method (Case Study: Isfahan Metropolitan) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 41-58]
Ekbatan dam Mapping the sensitivity of subsidence prone areas using the weight of evidence method (Case study: Kaboudarahang-Famenin Plain) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 71-88]
Emergency Management A Study on the Seismicity of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 39-58]
Emerging Environmental Movements New Social Movements: A Case Study of Emerging Environmental Movements [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 103-126]
Emission Estimation of methane emission from the risers of urban gas network in the metropolis of Mashhad and evaluation of its economic and environmental effects [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 91-102]
Emission Scenario Simulation of Climate Change on river Hydrograph Using WetSpa Model, Case Study: Taleghan Watershed Alborz Province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 121-134]
ENDVI Analysis of the Relationship between Wet and Dry Seasons in Northern Provinces of Iran with some Teleconnection Indices [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 119-130]
Energy Spatial analysis of the factors influencing households direct energy consumption and CO2 emission in Ardabil [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 89-102]
ENSO A Study of Temporal Variations and Spatial Analysis of Thunderstorms and their relation with ENSO [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 17-34]
ENSO Analysis of the Relationship between Wet and Dry Seasons in Northern Provinces of Iran with some Teleconnection Indices [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 119-130]
Entropy Landslide susceptibility assessment Using Shannon Entropy Model in Folded Zagros, Case Study: Varansara basin [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 127-142]
Entropy Shannon Using Machine Learning Algorithms for Modeling Groundwater Resources in Arid Rangeland Western Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 163-182]
Environment The Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Anthropogenic Hazards Management of Mines in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 33-51]
Environment Viability assessment in district 17 of Tehran Municipality [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 65-90]
Environment Assessment and Management of environmental risk of Salty, Sweet and Minab Rivers International Wetlands on the basis of multi-criteria decision-making methods [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 65-88]
Environment Capital Production and Environmental Damage of Iran Regions; with emphasis on the industry sector [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 159-178]
Environment Evaluation of Green Infrastructure Benefits Using I-Tree Canopy Software (Case Study: El-Goli Park, Tabriz) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
Environment Analysis of the indicators of environment approaching to the right to a healthy environment (Case study: District 20 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Environmental Changes Modeling the Impacts of Urmia Lake Retrogression upon the East Coast Villages by Object-Based Image Analysis Procedure [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 81-98]
Environmental Changes The Spatio-Temporal Variations of Aerosol Concentration Using Remote Sensing in Sistan and Baluchestan Province (2018 - 2000) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-92]
Environmental Crises Assessing the Spatial-Physical Resilience of District 2 of Karaj Metropolitan Area Based on Sustainability Criteria in Facing Environmental Hazards [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
Environmental disasters Intensification of Environmental Disasters in Maklevan village due to the Promotion of its Political Situation. [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 15-28]
Environmental disasters Capital Accumulation and Environmental Disaster Intensification in Tehran City-Region [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 47-64]
Environmental hazards Philosophical Foundation of environmental hazards [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-15]
Environmental hazards Spatial Analysis of Villagersâ Resilience Against Environmental Hazards (A Case Study of Central District of Faruj County) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 17-38]
Environmental hazards Analytic of Spatial Conflict in the rural tourism area of Barghan [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-20]
Environmental hazards Analysis and Measurement of Environmental Resilience of Villages in Gorganrud Watershed against Flood (Golestan province, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 31-50]
Environmental hazards The Investigation of Variability of Heat Island Hazard According to Land Use and Land Cover Changesin Esfahan [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 103-120]
Environmental hazards Simulation of floodplain zones in Tehran's metropolitan watershed (case study: Kaan basin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 95-108]
Environmental hazards The spatial analysis of the local community to have the effective social indexes on resiliency against the environmental hazards (case study: villages of Sistan region) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 89-104]
Environmental hazards Investigating and analyzing the effects of environmental hazards on the dimensions of sustainable development with a good governance approach (Case study: Mazandaran province) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 147-164]
Environmental hazards Zoning and spatial analysis of potential hazards (A case study of Silvana district) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Environmental hazards The Spatio-Temporal Variations of Aerosol Concentration Using Remote Sensing in Sistan and Baluchestan Province (2018 - 2000) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 79-92]
Environmental hazards Zoning map Vulnerability of Flood Spreading areas (Case study: Musian Flood spreading station in Ilam province) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 151-164]
Environmental hazards Risk modeling of plant species diversity and extinction in Sorkheh_hesar National Park [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 157-170]
Environmental Impact Assessment Risks assessment of forest project implementation in spatial density changes of forest under canopy vegetation using artificial neural network modeling approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 21-34]
Environmental inequality Analysis of Environmental Inequality in Middle East Cities Based on the Systematic Review Method. [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 55-72]
Environmental Planning Spatial Assessment of Regional Environmental Vulnerability for Environmental Planning in the Eastern Region of Urmia Lake [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 23-40]
Environmental Regionalism Regional Resiliency Measurement Framework and Spatial Planning Approaches, Case Study: Central Region Of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 35-52]
Environmental risks Analyzing the effects of risks and hazards of rural ecosystems on the development of various types of rural tourism [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
Environmental Vulnerability Index(EVI) Spatial Assessment of Regional Environmental Vulnerability for Environmental Planning in the Eastern Region of Urmia Lake [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 23-40]
Epidemic Identifying environmental factors influencing biological crises Research sample: Tabriz metropolis [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 95-108]
ERA5 The trend of atmospheric water cycle components (precipitation and precipitable water) in catchments of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-54]
ERA5 A comparative study of quantitative mapping methods for bias correction of ERA5 reanalysis precipitation data [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 21-34]
Era-interim Analysis of drought situation in Iran using ECMWF precipitation product [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 29-46]
ERA-Interim Reanalysis Data Analysis of Thunderstorm Instability Indexes in Iran using Reanalysis Data [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 33-48]
Erodibility Investigation of Pedological criterion Affecting on Desertification in Alluvial Fans Using Nonparametric Tests, Case Study: South of Rude-Shoor Watershed Area [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Erosion Study of effects of physical and chemical properties of marls on erosion and sediment production of them using rainfall simulator in Lotshour-Pakdasht area [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 21-40]
Erosion Performance evaluation of EPM and MPSIAC Models for determination of Erosion Status of Shahriari Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Erosion and sedimentation Simulation of Kaleibar Chai River Changes Using CAESAR Model [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 165-178]
Error evaluation statistics Assessment of the measurement statistics of model accuracy and the appropriate use of them (Case study: Interpolation of Precipitation in Fars province) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 117-136]
Esfahan Analyzing the Variations of Ultra Violet in Esfahan Area [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 93-105]
Esfahan Investigating the role of atmospheric circulation patterns in the severe air pollution in Esfahan [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 197-214]
Esfahan city The Investigation of Variability of Heat Island Hazard According to Land Use and Land Cover Changesin Esfahan [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 103-120]
Esfehan Risk Assessment of Selected Path Railway between Isfahan and Ahvaz against Earthquake [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 19-32]
Eshtehard plain Risk Modeling of Land Subsidence Using the Random Forest Algorithm (Case Study: Eshtehard Plain) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 27-46]
Estimate The Intensity and Return Periods of Drought under Future Climate Change Scenarios in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 99-120]
Evaluation Evaluation of landslides on sedimentary quantitative of Ilam Dam Watershed [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-16]
Evaluation Analysis of Drought Researches of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 53-94]
Expansion Tropical belt expansion of northern hemisphere in the middle latitudes [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 155-176]
Expert choice Flood hazard zoning in the Ilam city using AHP and GIS [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 179-192]
Exploratory Factor Analysis Identifying environmental factors influencing biological crises Research sample: Tabriz metropolis [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 95-108]
Exposure Regional leveling of drought vulnerability in Golestan province [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 15-32]
Extreme event Caspian Sea south coast future climate change estimations through regional climate model [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 111-138]
Extreme events Detecting Trends in Extreme Temperature and Precipitation events with Different Return Periods in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 149-166]
Extreme precipitation Detection of extreme precipitation changes and attribution to climate change using standard optimal fingerprinting (Case study: The Southwest of Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 65-80]
Extreme precipitation Identification and synoptic analysis of the highest precipitation linked to ARs in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 187-206]
Extreme precipitation Investigation of Spatial Properties and Environmental - Synoptic Conditions of MCSs Formation Causing Flood in March 2019 [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 65-88]
Extreme precipitation Statistical and spatial analysis of extreme precipitation in Kashan plain [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 177-198]
Extreme Rainfalls The study of temporal - spatial changes of high extreme rainfalls in west of Iran(1965-2016) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-106]
Extremes Effect of climate change on the trends of Extreme Precipitation Indices in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 85-103]
Extreme Temperature Spatial analysis of climate change in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 55-70]
Eyvanakey Plain Assessment of subsidence risk in Eyvanakey plain using Environmental factors and radar images [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]

F

Facies of geomorphology Estimation of the Potential of Wind Erosion and Deposition Using IRIFR Method in Miandasht Esfarayen Region [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 77-92]
Factor analysis Spring Frosts statistical - Synoptic Analysis (Case Study: Kermanshah Province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 139-158]
Factor analysis The flood risk changes effective factors in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 125-146]
Factor analysis Synoptic Analysis of Summer Dry Spells in Southern Coasts of the Caspian Sea and Its Relationship with Atmospheric Circulation [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-20]
Factor analysis Analysis of Synoptic Patterns and Modeling of Dust Transport and Dispersion Pathways in Kerman Province [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 47-64]
Factor Analysis Investigation of Relative Importance of Meteorological Variables on Potential Reference Crop Evapotranspiration in Southern Alborz Region Introduction [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 83-99]
Farin Temperature Investigating and predicting the hazardous effects of monthly Ferrin temperature on horticultural and agricultural products In the north bar of Iran (Golestan, Gilan and Mazandaran provinces) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 125-144]
Fars province Assessment of the measurement statistics of model accuracy and the appropriate use of them (Case study: Interpolation of Precipitation in Fars province) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 117-136]
Fault Evaluation and comparison of the accuracy of fault and seismic data in fractal analysis of northwest Zagros tectonic [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 107-122]
Fault Evaluation of morphotectonic indicators based on the focus of earthquakes and the function of faults in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 79-98]
Fault system Morphotectonic evidence investigation of growth young fold Giv and its relationship with the region earthquakes in North eastern of Lut block [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-218]
Fire Investigation of forest fire hazard areas in Golestan province based on fire risk system index (FRSI) using the technique (GIS) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 89-102]
Fire risk Wildfire risk and exposure modeling using geographic information system in Khalkhal and Kowsar municipalities [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 79-94]
Flood The study of chaos in the flood risk pattern of Tehran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-16]
Flood Analysis of flood and fluvial processes in the occurrence of environmental hazards (Case Study: Arange Basin, Karaj River) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 53-68]
Flood Assessing the Resilience of the Rural Settlements against the Risk of Flooding in the Villages of the Nekarud Basin [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 15-30]
Flood Designing a web service for flood relief operation management using Volunteer Geographic Information (VGI) based on Open Source technologies [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1-12]
Flood Zoning of Rain hazards of drought and flood emphasis on population centers in Helle and Mond basins [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 13-34]
Flood Full routing and synoptic analysis A sample of studies of heavy rainfall systems in excess of 50 mm in southern Iran [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 83-102]
Flood Analysis and Measurement of Environmental Resilience of Villages in Gorganrud Watershed against Flood (Golestan province, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 31-50]
Flood Simulation of floodplain zones in Tehran's metropolitan watershed (case study: Kaan basin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 95-108]
Flood Simulation of Climate Change on river Hydrograph Using WetSpa Model, Case Study: Taleghan Watershed Alborz Province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 121-134]
Flood Synoptic analysis of the torrential on Day 21, 1398 (Case study: Zahedan and Qeshm) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 119-134]
Flood Comparison of Results of GIS-Based Multicriteria Decision Analysis and Remote Sensing Indicators in Kahir River Basin, Iran. [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 21-40]
Flood The zoning of flood risk potential in the Nekarod Cachment, Neka- Mazandaran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 23-40]
Flood Estimation of temporal and spatial variations of flood and low flow indices extracted from the FDC in the Ardabil province rivers [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 109-126]
Flood Flood risk analysis and zoning and its relationship with vegetation in Qirokarzin County [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 77-96]
Flood Analysis of the june(2024) flood in Ardabil Province with an emphasis on synoptic patterns [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 65-76]
Flood adaptation Vulnerability assessment of households to flood risk in the rural areas: case study of Aqqala and Gomishan Counties [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 101-118]
Flood areas Simulation of floodplain zones in Tehran's metropolitan watershed (case study: Kaan basin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 95-108]
Flooded Villages of Pishkamar site Evaluation of Ecological Potentials of the Integration plan of the Flooded Villagesâ in the Pishkamar Region of Golestan Province [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 67-82]
Flood Hazard Zoning Flood hazard zoning in the Ilam city using AHP and GIS [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 179-192]
Flooding potential Assessment of Land Use/Land Cover Change Impact on Flood Hazard Zonation in the Samian Watershed" [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 39-64]
Floodplain The zoning of flood risk potential in the Ghotorchay watershed with ANP and WLC multi-criteria decision making methods [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 135-150]
Flood Prone Determining the Flood Prone areas of Morghak river Using HEC-GeoRAS [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 29-45]
Flood Rainfall Analysis of the Effects of anticyclone Movements on Flood Rainfall in Kerman Province [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 163-178]
Flood Risk The Role of Local Participation in Flood Risks Management in Rural Areas Case study: Villages in the Bashar River Basin in Boyer Ahmad City [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 77-94]
Flood Risk Vulnerability assessment of households to flood risk in the rural areas: case study of Aqqala and Gomishan Counties [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 101-118]
Flood risk assessment The zoning of flood risk potential in the Ghotorchay watershed with ANP and WLC multi-criteria decision making methods [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 135-150]
Floods Infrastructures and Resiliency to Natural Disasters With Emphasis on Flood The Case: Typical Tourism Regions in North of Iran (Cheshmekile & Sardabrud) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-52]
Floods Determination of flood-prone areas using Sentinel-1 Radar images (Case study: Flood on March 2019, Kashkan River, Lorestan Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 103-118]
Flood sensitivity Vulnerability assessment of households to flood risk in the rural areas: case study of Aqqala and Gomishan Counties [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 101-118]
FMEA Risk assessment and prioritisation between individual and group tourists at the desert destination (case study: Marnjab Desert) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 205-222]
Food risk The flood risk changes effective factors in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 125-146]
Food security Proposed model of sustainable food security in drought conditions in Kurdistan province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 81-104]
Food security Environmental analysis of food insecurity on food mortality in rural areas, study of the central part of Zanjan township [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 205-222]
Forest fire Determining Effective Factors on Forest Fire Using the Compound of Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline and Genetic Algorithm, a Case Study: Golestan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-18]
Forest governance The role of indigenous and expert knowledge in land governance: a comparison of customary system and compartment boundaries considering ecological factors in the Hyrcanian forests [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 58-76]
Fossil fuel combustion Space-based quantification of anthropogenic CO2 emissions in an urban area using âbottom-upâ method (Case study: Isfahan Metropolitan) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 35-56]
Fractal Evaluation and comparison of the accuracy of fault and seismic data in fractal analysis of northwest Zagros tectonic [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 107-122]
Fractal Model The study of chaos in the flood risk pattern of Tehran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-16]
Frequency The study of Thunderstorms in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 97-114]
Friedman Prioritization of Obstacles to Public Participation in the Implementation of Desertification Projects: the Experience of Local Communities from the Implementation of Desertification Projects in Garmsar City, Semnan Province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 109-121]
Friedman test Investigation of Pedological criterion Affecting on Desertification in Alluvial Fans Using Nonparametric Tests, Case Study: South of Rude-Shoor Watershed Area [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Friedman test Identification and Prioritization of Effective Indicators on Preventing Sustainable Participation of Rural Societies in Combating Desertification Plans (Case Study: Mousian Region, Dehloran) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 47-60]
Friedman test Prioritization analysis of effective factors in non-participation of local societies in desertification projects (Case Study: Ain Khosh region, Ilam province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 93-106]
Friedman test Review of the role of urban governance and creativity in order to regenerate and reduce the risks of worn-out tissues in Semnan [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 15-28]
Frost Synoptic Analysis of the Hazard of Spring Chilling waves in Western Azarbayejan Province (Case study: cold springs of 1382 and 1384) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 75-91]
Frost Investigating Frost Protection Behavior of Walnut Orchardists of Komehr Township, Sepidan County [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 15-30]
Frost Investigating the Changes in the Starting and the Ending of Effective Colds and Freezing in Agriculture under Climate Change Conditions in North - west of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 49-64]
Frost days Relationship analysis and the effect of climatic variables on road accidents (Case study Germi-Ardabil route) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 17-26]
Fruit Investigating the effect of desert micro-organisms on vegetative traits and yield of grapevine in Shiraz [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 135-152]
Fruit yield Evaluation and investigation of the effect of desert dust on quantitative and qualitative yield of Thomson oranges [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-56]
FUZZY-AHP Prioritization analysis of effective factors in non-participation of local societies in desertification projects (Case Study: Ain Khosh region, Ilam province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 93-106]
Fuzzy logic Site selection of crisis management base in Kahrizak District of Ray County [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 71-84]
Fuzzy logic Comparison of Results of GIS-Based Multicriteria Decision Analysis and Remote Sensing Indicators in Kahir River Basin, Iran. [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 21-40]
Fuzzy- TOPSIS Model An Evaluation of Feasibility of Potential landslide in City of Tabriz [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-16]

G

Gaia Environmental ethics and Corona Virus [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-20]
GAM Modeling thermal changes of urban blocks in relation to landscape structure and configuration in Guilan Province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Gamasiab Simulation of runoff from Gamasiab basin snowmelt with SRM model [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-36]
Gamasiab Change Detection Gamasiab River Margins in Kermanshah by Comparison Pixel Base and Object Orientd Algorithms [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 157-178]
Game GIS Designing and Implementing a Game GIS Service for Earthquake Crisis Management: A case study for District 10 of Tabriz City. [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 33-50]
Game theory Designing and Implementing a Game GIS Service for Earthquake Crisis Management: A case study for District 10 of Tabriz City. [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 33-50]
Gardening and Agricultural Products Investigating and predicting the hazardous effects of monthly Ferrin temperature on horticultural and agricultural products In the north bar of Iran (Golestan, Gilan and Mazandaran provinces) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 125-144]
Gareen Anticline Karst Geomorphology effects on the environmental hazard of groundwater vulnerability (Case study: the Aleshtar and Nourabad basins) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 37-54]
Garmesh wind Mechanism of Garmesh wind formation on western half of Alborz Mountains [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 105-123]
Garmsar Prioritization of Obstacles to Public Participation in the Implementation of Desertification Projects: the Experience of Local Communities from the Implementation of Desertification Projects in Garmsar City, Semnan Province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 109-121]
Gas Estimation of methane emission from the risers of urban gas network in the metropolis of Mashhad and evaluation of its economic and environmental effects [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 91-102]
GCM Model Simulation of the effect of global warming on the mean and extreme events of some hydrochemical variables in Shandiz catchment basin Case study: The Case of the general circulation model CanESM2 [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 27-48]
GCM Model Evaluation the best of selective base period of GCM models to determine meteorological variables of Birjand station in future periods [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 163-176]
General Circulation model Prediction of Climate Change in Western of Iran using Downscaling of HadCM3 Model under Different Scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-64]
General Circulation Models Iran's Future Climate Conditions and Hazard in Climate Research [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-22]
Genetic Algorithm Determining Effective Factors on Forest Fire Using the Compound of Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline and Genetic Algorithm, a Case Study: Golestan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-18]
Geographical information system (GIS) Determining the Best place â spatial Points for waste burial in Zanjan province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 51-68]
Geographical weight regression Spatial relationship of climatic variables with rice and wheat yield (Case study: Southern Caspian shore) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 179-194]
Geographic Information System Spatial Analysis in Geography Studies [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-14]
Geographic Information System Urban Vulnerability Assessment With Passive Defense Approach (Case study: District 20 of Tehran City) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 69-88]
Geographic Information System Active tectonics of the Roudbar region: with special reference to the landslides of the area [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 65-88]
Geography Geography and sustainable development [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-16]
Geography Investigation and Determine of Ecological Characteristics of Sites of some old Broad-leaf and needle-leaf Trees in Zagros forests (Case study: Forests of Ilam Province) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 179-192]
Geography and sustainable development The curriculum of geography in higher education of Iran in the 21st century. [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Geometry designing and implementing a 3D indoor navigation web application [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 67-80]
Geomorphic hazards Geomorphological hazards threatening the spatial analysis of urban living complex in Lorestan province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 107-125]
Geomorphic indices Active tectonics of the Roudbar region: with special reference to the landslides of the area [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 65-88]
Geomorphological hazards Spatial Analysis of Geomorphological Hazards of Urban Development in the Banks of Khoshk River in Shiraz, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 51-61]
Geomorphological indicators Assessment of Neotectonic Activities Using Geomorphological Indicators in Tehran Metropolis watersheds [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-22]
Geomorphology Karst Geomorphology effects on the environmental hazard of groundwater vulnerability (Case study: the Aleshtar and Nourabad basins) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 37-54]
Geostatistics Spatial Analysis in Geography Studies [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-14]
Geostatistics Spatial analysis of climatic drought in North West of Iran using spatial autocorrelation statistics [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-20]
Geostrophic Wind Classification of Persistent Rainfall in the West of Iran Based on Frequency of Occurrence Using the Lamb-Jenkinson Method [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-48]
Geotechnics Earth subsidence analysis using radar interferometry technique, geotechnical and piezometric wells (case study: Urban region 18 Tehran ) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 153-176]
Geotourism Studying the threats and vulnerability of geosites in the north of Garmsar and Aradan region for the purpose of protection [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 145-162]
Germi-Ardabil road Relationship analysis and the effect of climatic variables on road accidents (Case study Germi-Ardabil route) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 17-26]
GFDL model Estimation of ETp in the southern part of Aras Basin based on the data of CORDEX dynamic downscale GFDL model [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 143-158]
Gharaghgan Village Evaluation and Evaluation of Resilience to Drought Hazards in Rural Areas Case Study: rural district Ghare Taghgan Neka [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 49-66]
Gharehshiran Watershed Determining Strategies for Improving Environmental Resilience in Gharehshiran Watershed in Ardabil using SOAR Analysis Technique [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Gharesou Investigation about the influence of land-cover and land use changes on soil erodibility potential, case study: Gharesou, Gorganrood [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 83-96]
Ghare-Su basin Temporal-spatial analysis of the polar vortex and its role in the occurrence of heavy and pervasive precipitation days in the Ghare-Su basin in Kermanshah province [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 179-206]
Ghasre Firouzeh Seismic Potential Investigation in SE Tehran (in Vicinity of Mamlouk and Ghasre Firouzeh Fault) Base on Stress Trajectories [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 161-174]
Ghotorchay The zoning of flood risk potential in the Ghotorchay watershed with ANP and WLC multi-criteria decision making methods [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 135-150]
Gilan Assessing vulnerability of agriculture in the face of climate change (Case Study: Gilan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 89-106]
Gilan Detection of the new dust source for the north of the Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 157-174]
GIS Planning for Prevention of Earthquake Disaster Harms in Sarab City [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 45-57]
GIS Site selection of crisis management base in Kahrizak District of Ray County [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 71-84]
GIS Spatial Classification of the Sultry Days in the Southern Half of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 47-63]
GIS Soil Erosion Risk Assessment and Zoning in the Aleshtar Catchment [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 91-104]
GIS Measuring the Vulnerability of Informal Settlements during the Earthquake with the use of GIS. Case Study: The Zire Nahre Torab Neighborhood, City of Parsabad [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 41-64]
GIS Estimating Height runoff by using curve number method and Arc- CN Runoff tool in Afjeh Catchment [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 91-106]
GIS Spatial Assessment of Regional Environmental Vulnerability for Environmental Planning in the Eastern Region of Urmia Lake [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 23-40]
GIS Site selection for Temporary Earthquake Shelter Compounds, Using Analytic Hierarchy Process and Weighted Linear Combination based on GIS; Case Study: Shahrood [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 71-94]
GIS Flood hazard zoning in the Ilam city using AHP and GIS [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 179-192]
GIS Assessment of Spatial Distribution Model of Urban-Social Vulnerability in Natural Hazards (A case study of Seven Municipality of Tehran) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 49-70]
GIS Investigation of forest fire hazard areas in Golestan province based on fire risk system index (FRSI) using the technique (GIS) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 89-102]
GIS Classification map of the sensitivity of flooding using the method of assessment frequency and weight of evidence in the Kermanshah Province [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 143-162]
GIS Earth subsidence analysis using radar interferometry technique, geotechnical and piezometric wells (case study: Urban region 18 Tehran ) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 153-176]
GIS "Relationship between Covid-19 and changes in air pollutants using satellite imagery (Case study: Tehran, Isfahan and Mashhad metropolises)" [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-40]
GIS Comparison of Results of GIS-Based Multicriteria Decision Analysis and Remote Sensing Indicators in Kahir River Basin, Iran. [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 21-40]
GIS Zoning of mass movement in the Cham gardlan watershed of Ilam and investigation of factors affecting its occurrence [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 73-94]
Giv fault Morphotectonic evidence investigation of growth young fold Giv and its relationship with the region earthquakes in North eastern of Lut block [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-218]
Global warming Simulation of the effect of global warming on the mean and extreme events of some hydrochemical variables in Shandiz catchment basin Case study: The Case of the general circulation model CanESM2 [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 27-48]
Global warming Detection of the new dust source for the north of the Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 157-174]
Global warming Spatial analysis of Iran's climate change from the point of view of sensible heat flux and latent heat flux by Bowen method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 45-58]
Golestan Gorganrud basin Analysis and Measurement of Environmental Resilience of Villages in Gorganrud Watershed against Flood (Golestan province, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 31-50]
Golestan Province Study of vulnerability of settlements in rural areas A comparative study of salvage towns and villages in the eastern part of Golestan province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-82]
Golestan Province Investigation of forest fire hazard areas in Golestan province based on fire risk system index (FRSI) using the technique (GIS) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 89-102]
Golestan Province Vulnerability assessment of households to flood risk in the rural areas: case study of Aqqala and Gomishan Counties [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 101-118]
Golghobar Evaluation of occurrence, tracing and origin of dust phenomenon in Zagros forest degradation monitoring sites of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 87-102]
Google Earth Engine Assessment of the effect of periodic changes on Takhte Soleiman glaciers using Google Earth Engine (GEE) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 179-194]
Google Earth Engine Temporal and spatial analysis of dust storms in Kermanshah [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 71-90]
Governance An Analysis of Inefficiency of the disaster Management System on Suitable Spatial Transformation of Rural Areas Case study: Urmia County [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 87-106]
GPS Seismic risk investigation by Strain rate variation study in central Alborz by using GPS data [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 71-82]
GRAL Model 3D Spatio-Temporal Modeling of NOx Air Pollution of Vehicular Traffic in Vali-e-Asr and Fatemi Streets Intersection, Tehran City [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 43-62]
Gram-Schmidt algorithm Increasing the Plant Ecological Units monitoring accuracy with multi-sensor data fusion: a new approach in environmental hazards management [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 65-80]
Graph CityGML designing and implementing a 3D indoor navigation web application [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 67-80]
Greenhouse gas (GHG) Space-based quantification of anthropogenic CO2 emissions in an urban area using âbottom-upâ method (Case study: Isfahan Metropolitan) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 35-56]
Green tourism Analyzing the effects of risks and hazards of rural ecosystems on the development of various types of rural tourism [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
Ground-based stations Assessment of ground-based dataset and satellite remotely sensed images for analyzing of dust over western Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 115-130]
Grounded-based stations Assessment of ground-based dataset and satellite remotely sensed images for analyzing of dust over western Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-16]
Groundwater Potential Using Machine Learning Algorithms for Modeling Groundwater Resources in Arid Rangeland Western Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 163-182]
Growth of fold Morphotectonic evidence investigation of growth young fold Giv and its relationship with the region earthquakes in North eastern of Lut block [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-218]
Guilan Spatial analysis of vulnerability in urban and rural settlements against earthquake hazard Case Study: Guilan Province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 71-84]
Guilan Province Modeling the discharge of rivers in selected watersheds of Guilan province during climate change [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 121-136]
Guilan Province Modeling thermal changes of urban blocks in relation to landscape structure and configuration in Guilan Province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Guillan Province The Relationship between Spatial Distribution of Heavy Precipitation and Pressure Patterns in Guilan Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-73]
Gulf of Oman A Survey on Spatialâtemporal Changes of Coastal Sand Dunes Using Remote Sensing (RS). Case Study: West of Zarabad Region [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1-14]
Gully erosion Evaluation of the effective factors in gully erosion sensitivity using Dempster-Shafer [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 137-159]

H

Habitat quality Measuring spatiotemporal change in land use and habitat quality through remote sensing: A case study of the Tajan watershed, north of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 97-111]
Habitat quality Assessment of Habitat Quality and Spatial Vulnerability of Natural Landscapes in Khorramabad Urban Area [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 109-124]
Hafter model Factors affecting the depth of the boundary layer turbulence West of Iran in the summer and winter seasons (Case Study: Kermanshah Upper Air Station) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 83-100]
Hail The Study of regional structure of atmosphere during the thunderstorm hail event on16 to 18 July 2016 Case study: North West of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 37-50]
Hail hazard The role of tropospheric vertical anomalies in rainfall solid Case study: the hazard of hail in Kermanshah [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 113-126]
Halle city Changes in ground surface temperature in the city of Halle and its relationship with changes in the NDVI index [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 75-90]
Hamadan Mapping the sensitivity of subsidence prone areas using the weight of evidence method (Case study: Kaboudarahang-Famenin Plain) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 71-88]
Hamoon wetland Vulnerability of Rural settlements to Moving Sands Formed by Wind Erosion in the Dried bed of Hamoon International Wetland in Hirmand township [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-30]
HAW Spatial analysis resiliency City Earthquake Model Integration Case study: ten districts of the region one of Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 81-102]
Hazards An analysis on the reduction of accidents in the spaces of construction site by using the Internet of Things in Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 161-178]
Hazards management Designing and Implementing a Game GIS Service for Earthquake Crisis Management: A case study for District 10 of Tabriz City. [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 33-50]
Hazards Motion The Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Anthropogenic Hazards Management of Mines in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 33-51]
Hazard zoning Zoning the possibility of landslides downstream of Sanandaj Dam [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 55-70]
Hazard zoning The zoning of flood risk potential in the Nekarod Cachment, Neka- Mazandaran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 23-40]
Health Investigating the role of microorganisms on the rate of hospitalization of â [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 165-186]
Healthy city Identifying environmental factors influencing biological crises Research sample: Tabriz metropolis [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 95-108]
Heat island Calculating of Heat Island Intensity Based on Urban Geometry (Case Study: District of Kucheh bagh in Tabriz) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 99-112]
Heat island The Investigation of Variability of Heat Island Hazard According to Land Use and Land Cover Changesin Esfahan [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 103-120]
Heat island Evaluation of SADFAT model performance in daily forecast of Land Surface Temperature in the city of Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 149-166]
Heat island The assessment of hot spots changes in Tehran and satellite based on land use and its role in urban heat hazards [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 119-134]
Heat map Designing a Volunteer Geographic Information-based service for rapid earth quake damages estimation [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 41-54]
Heat waves Impacts of climate change on heat waves in northern coast of Persian Gulf [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-14]
Heat waves Spatial analysis of heat waves in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 17-32]
Heat waves The application of Extreme value analysis method in heat wave hazard climatology; case study in Mid-Southern Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-17]
Heavy and flooding rainfall Analysis of Synoptic Patterns in Heavy and Flooding Rainfalls in the Kabul Basin [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 81-100]
Heavy and Pervasive rainfall Identification of the effective jet stream patterns in the heavy Precipitation of the cold season in the southern half of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 177-196]
Heavy precipitation Temporal-spatial analysis of the polar vortex and its role in the occurrence of heavy and pervasive precipitation days in the Ghare-Su basin in Kermanshah province [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 179-206]
Heavy precipitation Geographical-Synoptic Characteristics of Arabian Anticyclone in the Heavy Precipitation Days on Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 151-168]
Heavy Rain The Relationship between Spatial Distribution of Heavy Precipitation and Pressure Patterns in Guilan Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-73]
HEC-GeoRAS Model Determining the Flood Prone areas of Morghak river Using HEC-GeoRAS [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 29-45]
HEC-RAS Simulation of floodplain zones in Tehran's metropolitan watershed (case study: Kaan basin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 95-108]
Helle and Mond Baisn The Analysis and Extraction of Daily Heavy Rainfall Lead Atmospheric Patterns in Northern Portion of Persian Gulf (Helle and Mond Subbasin) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 79-98]
Helle and Mond basin Zoning of Rain hazards of drought and flood emphasis on population centers in Helle and Mond basins [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 13-34]
Helmand Analysis and ranking of adaptation strategies to climate change from the perspective of local people in Sistan plain [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 63-72]
Hierarchical structure Zoning potential of desertification intensity using Moora and Aras scoring models [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 35-54]
High Level Jet Investigation of Spatial Properties and Environmental - Synoptic Conditions of MCSs Formation Causing Flood in March 2019 [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 65-88]
Hillsides of Central Southern Alborz Mountains Detection and Attribution of Changing in Seasonal variability cause of climate change (Case study: Hillsides of Central Southern Alborz Mountains) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 93-110]
Hirmand Township Vulnerability of Rural settlements to Moving Sands Formed by Wind Erosion in the Dried bed of Hamoon International Wetland in Hirmand township [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-30]
Historical fabric Investigation of natural and human hazards and vulnerability of historical fabric in Ferdowsi neighborhood of Tehran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 113-128]
Historic ignition Wildfire risk and exposure modeling using geographic information system in Khalkhal and Kowsar municipalities [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 79-94]
Homogeneity tests Assessing the Homogeneity of Temperature and Precipitation Data in Iran with Climatic Approach [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-70]
Horizontal Flux of Specific Moisture Investigation of the Most Intense Continuous Monthly Floods (October-March) during the Statistical Period of 1989-2021 in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 53-76]
Household consumption Spatial analysis of the factors influencing households direct energy consumption and CO2 emission in Ardabil [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 89-102]
Human Beast Identification of the factors influencing the hazards and the difference in the volume of sediment accumulated in the villages of Nimroz [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 33-48]
Human ecology Philosophical Foundation of environmental hazards [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-15]
Human factors Spatial Prediction of Deforestation in Iranâs Hyrcanian Forests: Integrating Climatic, Topographic, and Anthropogenic Factors [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 49-62]
Human-made Hazards The Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Anthropogenic Hazards Management of Mines in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 33-51]
Hydroclimatic Risks Simulation of the effect of global warming on the mean and extreme events of some hydrochemical variables in Shandiz catchment basin Case study: The Case of the general circulation model CanESM2 [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 27-48]
Hydrogeological drought Monitoring and comparative analysis of meteorological drought on the groundwater level changes Marand plain [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 61-78]
Hydrogeomorphic Relationship between hydrogeomorphic features and suspended sediment load under Kashfarud basins [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 111-128]
Hydrolic Model Determining the Flood Prone areas of Morghak river Using HEC-GeoRAS [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 29-45]
Hydrological Models Calibration and Evaluation of Hydrological Models, IHACRES and SWAT Models in Runoff Simulation [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 99-112]
Hydrological response unit Analysis of the behavior changes of hydrological response units due to Residential development (Case Study: Cheshmeh Killeh Tonekabon Basin) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 57-72]
HYSPLIT Analysis and Tracking Dust Phenomenon in South and Southeast of Iran by using HYSPLIT Model and the Principles of Remote Sensing [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 103-119]
HYSPLIT Temporal and spatial analysis of dust storms in Kermanshah [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 71-90]
HYSPLIT model Modeling of Atmospheric Regional Circulation for Event of Most Severe Spring Dust Storms on West of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 19-34]
HYSPLIT model Monitoring of Dust Storm in the Midwest of Iran Case Study: Dust Storm June 16-19, 2015 [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 107-124]
HYSPLIT model Investigating the role of atmospheric circulation patterns in the severe air pollution in Esfahan [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 197-214]
HYSPLIT model Evaluation of occurrence, tracing and origin of dust phenomenon in Zagros forest degradation monitoring sites of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 87-102]
Hysteresis Quantifying vegetation health based on resilience [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 49-60]

I

Identification Identifying and prioritizing the villages at risk of natural disasters in the country with the aim of providing safety plans and realizing clause 8 of article 27 of the 6th Development Plan of I.R [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 91-108]
Identification and Ranking Spatial Extent of Urban Poverty in Arak City [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 93-107]
IDF Curves Analysis of Convective Rainfall Events in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
IHACRES Model Calibration and Evaluation of Hydrological Models, IHACRES and SWAT Models in Runoff Simulation [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 99-112]
IHWP Method Streets Vulnerability in the Seismic Cities Based on IHWP Model In the 3rd District, Tabriz City [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-16]
Ilam Monitoring the trend of vegetation changes one of the most important indicators of land degradation (in Ilam province) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 21-48]
Ilam Flood hazard zoning in the Ilam city using AHP and GIS [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 179-192]
Ilam Investigation and Determine of Ecological Characteristics of Sites of some old Broad-leaf and needle-leaf Trees in Zagros forests (Case study: Forests of Ilam Province) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 179-192]
Ilam basin Evaluation of the effective factors in gully erosion sensitivity using Dempster-Shafer [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 137-159]
Ilam Dam Watershed Evaluation of landslides on sedimentary quantitative of Ilam Dam Watershed [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-16]
Ilam province Morphometric of gully erosion (ditch) and factors affecting the development of the basin plains on southern West ILAM CHAM FAZEL [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 97-112]
Ilam province Assessing the relation ship between forest drying and drought using statistical models in illam province [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-20]
ILWIS An Evaluation of Feasibility of Potential landslide in City of Tabriz [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-16]
Image Algebra Change Detection Investigating the threats of mangrove forests with the help of remotely sensed data [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 53-68]
IMDPA The study and Comparison of desertification process on the basis of climate Criterion (Case Study: Abbas and Dehloran Plains, Ilam) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 103-120]
Immigration Investigating the economic, social, and demographical elements of slums and informal settlements of Shahriar city immigrants in 2009 [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 115-135]
Index of Entropy model Landslide susceptibility mapping of Dalahoo Mountains using index of Entropy and Logistic Regression model [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 165-180]
Indirect influences Identifying and Analyzing the Impact Resilience Indicators in the Rural Areas of North and Northeast Tehran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-22]
Indoor Navigation designing and implementing a 3D indoor navigation web application [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 67-80]
Inefficiency An Analysis of Inefficiency of the disaster Management System on Suitable Spatial Transformation of Rural Areas Case study: Urmia County [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 87-106]
Inefficient Bureaucracy Capital Accumulation and Environmental Disaster Intensification in Tehran City-Region [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 47-64]
Informal Settlements Measuring the Vulnerability of Informal Settlements during the Earthquake with the use of GIS. Case Study: The Zire Nahre Torab Neighborhood, City of Parsabad [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 41-64]
Information layers Assessing the potential of landslides in Sivan basin, Ilam province and the impact of that vulnerability of the region [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 21-34]
Integration Plan Evaluation of Ecological Potentials of the Integration plan of the Flooded Villagesâ in the Pishkamar Region of Golestan Province [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 67-82]
Intensity-Duration-Frequency Analysis of Convective Rainfall Events in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
Inter annual variation of precipitation Spatial Analysis of variation of inter-annual distribution of precipitation in Iran over recent decades (1970-2016) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 103-122]
Internal and External dust Evaluation of occurrence, tracing and origin of dust phenomenon in Zagros forest degradation monitoring sites of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 87-102]
Internet of Things An analysis on the reduction of accidents in the spaces of construction site by using the Internet of Things in Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 161-178]
Interpolation methods Assessment of the measurement statistics of model accuracy and the appropriate use of them (Case study: Interpolation of Precipitation in Fars province) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 117-136]
Invest Measuring spatiotemporal change in land use and habitat quality through remote sensing: A case study of the Tajan watershed, north of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 97-111]
InVEST module Assessment of Habitat Quality and Spatial Vulnerability of Natural Landscapes in Khorramabad Urban Area [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 109-124]
Iran The Spatial Analysis of Hazard of Spring Thunderstorms in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 59-70]
Iran Effect of climate change on the trends of Extreme Precipitation Indices in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 85-103]
Iran Analyzing the Variations of Ultra Violet in Esfahan Area [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 93-105]
Iran A Study on the Seismicity of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 39-58]
Iran The Intensity and Return Periods of Drought under Future Climate Change Scenarios in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 99-120]
Iran Determination of Suitable Variables for Analysis of Droughts in Iran by Using CPEI Index [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 99-114]
Iran Climatology of Mediterranean winter season rain producing cyclones in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-18]
Iran Analysis of Thunderstorm Instability Indexes in Iran using Reanalysis Data [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 33-48]
Iran The analysis of dust hazard studies in southwest region of Iran in 22 years (1996-2017) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 39-66]
Iran Iran's Future Climate Conditions and Hazard in Climate Research [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-22]
Iran Analysis and Tracking Dust Phenomenon in South and Southeast of Iran by using HYSPLIT Model and the Principles of Remote Sensing [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 103-119]
Iran Monitoring of Dust Storm in the Midwest of Iran Case Study: Dust Storm June 16-19, 2015 [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 107-124]
Iran Analysis of the Characteristics of Sultry Days in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 19-36]
Iran Analysis of Drought Researches of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 53-94]
Iran Investigation and zoning of thermal physiological stresses in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 177-194]
Iran Analysis of temporal - spatial distribution Carbon monoxide gas in the atmosphere of Iran using Aqua/AIRS data [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 137-152]
Iran Identification and synoptic analysis of the highest precipitation linked to ARs in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 187-206]
Iran Analyzing synoptic-dynamic patterns and examining the trend of changes in wide snowfall in the western half of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
Iran Sciento-metrics Approach to Disaster Resilience Studies in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 33-52]
Iran Analyzing and Monitoring of Light Pollution in Iran Using Night Light Satellite Data (1997 to 2013) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 53-72]
Iran Application of Sentinel 5 satellite imagery in identifying air pollutants Hotspots in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 123-138]
Iran Spatial analysis of climate change in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 55-70]
Iran Application of multivariate techniques in-line with spatial regionalization of AOD over Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 123-140]
Iran Onset and End of Natural Seasons in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 19-36]
Iran Evaluation of CMIP5 models in seasonal anomalies of Iranian sea level pressure based on CORDEX dynamic microscale method under Radiative forcing induction scenarios of RCPs [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 125-142]
Iran The study of Thunderstorms in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 97-114]
Iran Detecting Trends in Extreme Temperature and Precipitation events with Different Return Periods in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 149-166]
Iran Spatiotemporal Trend Analysis of Maximum Soil Temperature Over Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 167-186]
Iran Evaluation of morphotectonic indicators based on the focus of earthquakes and the function of faults in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 79-98]
Iran Investigation of the Most Intense Continuous Monthly Floods (October-March) during the Statistical Period of 1989-2021 in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 53-76]
Iran Seasonal distribution analysis of widespread torrential rains in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 49-66]
Iran The effect of subtropical high pressure on the position of Mediterranean cyclones and the occurrence of droughts and widespread wetness in Iran. [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Iranian climate Sudan low pressure climatology [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 17-40]
Iran precipitation Spatial Analysis of variation of inter-annual distribution of precipitation in Iran over recent decades (1970-2016) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 103-122]
Iranshahr Investigating of climatic elements affecting the sand dunes activity and sensitivity analysis using the Lancaster index (Case study: Iranshahr) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Iran.thermal stress Investigation and zoning of thermal physiological stresses in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 177-194]
IRIFR Estimation of the Potential of Wind Erosion and Deposition Using IRIFR Method in Miandasht Esfarayen Region [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 77-92]
Isfahan Assessment and forecasting the desertification changes in the east and south of Isfahan by CA-Markov model [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 71-88]
Isfahan East Evaluation of Land Use Changes order to Desertification Monitoring Using Remote Sensing Techniques [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 67-82]
Isfahan Metropolitan Measuring the economic resilience of new urban Habitations against Risk of earthquakes using EDAS Method (Case Study: Isfahan Metropolitan) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 41-58]
Isfahan Province Analysis of the Climatological Drought Trend Variations Using Mann-Kendall, Sen and Pettitt Tests in Isfahan Province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 129-146]
IVT Identification and synoptic analysis of the highest precipitation linked to ARs in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 187-206]

K

Kaan River Simulation of floodplain zones in Tehran's metropolitan watershed (case study: Kaan basin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 95-108]
Kabul Basin Analysis of Synoptic Patterns in Heavy and Flooding Rainfalls in the Kabul Basin [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 81-100]
Kalat Naderi County A Study of Strategies of Semi-Nomadic Nomads in Facing Drought (Case Study: The Darbandis of Kalat Naderi County) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-116]
Kaleibar Chai River Simulation of Kaleibar Chai River Changes Using CAESAR Model [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 165-178]
Kandrst Spatial analysis resiliency City Earthquake Model Integration Case study: ten districts of the region one of Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 81-102]
Karaj Analysis of flood and fluvial processes in the occurrence of environmental hazards (Case Study: Arange Basin, Karaj River) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 53-68]
Karaj Investigation of Construction Wastes Release in Roadside Using AHP [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-76]
Karaj Assessment of using artificial intelligence in completeness of Volunteer Geographic Information. A case study for Open Street Map (OSM) landuse data. [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-15]
Karkhe Kharkheh National Park and Protected Area Environmental Risks Assessment Using TOPSIS Method [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 55-72]
Karst Karst Geomorphology effects on the environmental hazard of groundwater vulnerability (Case study: the Aleshtar and Nourabad basins) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 37-54]
Karun Basin Detection and analysis of land cover forcing evapotranspiration in Karun basin using MODIS sensor products [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-26]
Kashan plain Statistical and spatial analysis of extreme precipitation in Kashan plain [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 177-198]
Kashfarud basin Relationship between hydrogeomorphic features and suspended sediment load under Kashfarud basins [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 111-128]
Kashkan river Determination of flood-prone areas using Sentinel-1 Radar images (Case study: Flood on March 2019, Kashkan River, Lorestan Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 103-118]
Kashmar Assessment of Urban Vulnerability to Earthquake with Emphasis on Urban Crisis Management in the City of Kashmar [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 59-74]
Kayamaki Wildlife Refuge Real-time detection of wildlife using NOAA/AVHRR data Study area :(Kayamaki Wildlife Refuge) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-14]
Kendalls' W test Investigation of Pedological criterion Affecting on Desertification in Alluvial Fans Using Nonparametric Tests, Case Study: South of Rude-Shoor Watershed Area [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Kerman Analysis of the Effects of anticyclone Movements on Flood Rainfall in Kerman Province [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 163-178]
Kerman Analysis of Synoptic Patterns and Modeling of Dust Transport and Dispersion Pathways in Kerman Province [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 47-64]
Kermanshah Revealing the impact of changing land use of the annual spatiotemporal boundary layer height (Kermanshah Case Study) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 53-66]
Kermanshah Spring Frosts statistical - Synoptic Analysis (Case Study: Kermanshah Province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 139-158]
Kermanshah Factors affecting the depth of the boundary layer turbulence West of Iran in the summer and winter seasons (Case Study: Kermanshah Upper Air Station) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 83-100]
Kermanshah Temporal and spatial analysis of dust storms in Kermanshah [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 71-90]
Kermanshah Metropolis Analyzing of Threat network and hazard ring in earthquake risk with passive defense approach(Case study: Kermanshah metropolis) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 57-80]
Kermanshah Province The role of tropospheric vertical anomalies in rainfall solid Case study: the hazard of hail in Kermanshah [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 113-126]
Keshtegan Saravan Evaluation of soil carbon accumulation potential of Capparis decidua and Prosopis cineraria species (Case study: Keshtegan, Saravan) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 99-112]
Khorasan Razavi Analytical study on the network of transmission lines vulnerability in Khorasan Razavi province against earthquake [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 15-26]
Khuzestan Kharkheh National Park and Protected Area Environmental Risks Assessment Using TOPSIS Method [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 55-72]
Khuzestan province Revealing the effect of pervasive dust events on the net shortwave radiation flux values entering the earth's surface (case study of Khuzestan province) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 15-30]
Knowledge Assessment of the role of education in risk reduction settlement against natural risk (Earthquake) The case study: rural region of Qazvin County [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 49-62]
Kriging Spatial Classification of the Sultry Days in the Southern Half of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 47-63]
Kriging The Relationship between Spatial Distribution of Heavy Precipitation and Pressure Patterns in Guilan Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-73]
Kurdistan Zonation of Avalanche Pathways of Kurdistan Province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 35-50]
Kurdistan Province The Analysis of Potential Aggression in different Climatic Regions of Kurdistan Province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 33-48]
Kurdistan Province Modeling Drought Effects on Sustainable Livelihoods of Small Scale Farmers in Rural Settlements of Kurdistan Province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 111-128]
Kurdistan Province Proposed model of sustainable food security in drought conditions in Kurdistan province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 81-104]

L

Lake Urmia Monitoring and Forecast of Drought in Urmia Lake Basin by SEPI Index and ANFIS Model [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-96]
Lake Urmia Factors affecting the adaptation of rural settlements to the water crisis of Lake Urmia Case study: Miandoab County [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 37-56]
Lamb-Jenkinson Classification of Persistent Rainfall in the West of Iran Based on Frequency of Occurrence Using the Lamb-Jenkinson Method [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-48]
Lancaster index Investigating of climatic elements affecting the sand dunes activity and sensitivity analysis using the Lancaster index (Case study: Iranshahr) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Land Cover Detection and analysis of land cover forcing evapotranspiration in Karun basin using MODIS sensor products [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-26]
Land demarcation systems The role of indigenous and expert knowledge in land governance: a comparison of customary system and compartment boundaries considering ecological factors in the Hyrcanian forests [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 58-76]
Land ethics Philosophical Foundation of environmental hazards [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-15]
Landsat Assessment and forecasting the desertification changes in the east and south of Isfahan by CA-Markov model [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 71-88]
Landsat Measuring spatiotemporal change in land use and habitat quality through remote sensing: A case study of the Tajan watershed, north of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 97-111]
Landsat Assessment of Land Use/Land Cover Change Impact on Flood Hazard Zonation in the Samian Watershed" [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 39-64]
Landsat Sensor assessment of the probable impacts of land use changes on water quality in shadeghan wetland using remotely sensed data [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 33-48]
Landscape scale Wildfire risk and exposure modeling using geographic information system in Khalkhal and Kowsar municipalities [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 79-94]
Landslide Analysis and Assessment of Landslide Vulnerability in Mountainous Hillsides of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 29-44]
Landslide An Evaluation of Feasibility of Potential landslide in City of Tabriz [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-16]
Landslide Investigation of the hillslope stability of Javanrood using with the process-based model (sinmap) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 93-109]
Landslide Evaluation of landslides on sedimentary quantitative of Ilam Dam Watershed [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-16]
Landslide Landslide susceptibility mapping of Dalahoo Mountains using index of Entropy and Logistic Regression model [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 165-180]
Landslide Active tectonics of the Roudbar region: with special reference to the landslides of the area [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 65-88]
Landslide The zoning of the risk of mass movements using information valuation methods and surface density in the ghouchan- Shirvan watershed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 147-162]
Landslide Zoning the possibility of landslides downstream of Sanandaj Dam [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 55-70]
Landslide Risk assessment of gas and oil pipelines due to land sliding hazard based on D-InSAR technique [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 135-154]
Landslide Statistical-spatial modeling of the potential of landslide occurrence in Yamchi catchment [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 113-130]
Landslide Zoning Landslide Hazard in the Masal to Gilvan Road Using a Neural Network Algorithm [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 45-60]
Landslide Landslide risk zoning using artificial neural network (ANN) in Mishkhas watershed of Ilam [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 61-76]
Landslide Assessing the potential of landslides in Sivan basin, Ilam province and the impact of that vulnerability of the region [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 21-34]
Landslides Landslide susceptibility assessment Using Shannon Entropy Model in Folded Zagros, Case Study: Varansara basin [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 127-142]
Land subsidence Spatial analysis of land subsidence risk in rural settlements of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 67-90]
Land subsidence Risk Modeling of Land Subsidence Using the Random Forest Algorithm (Case Study: Eshtehard Plain) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 27-46]
Land use Evaluation of Land Use Changes order to Desertification Monitoring Using Remote Sensing Techniques [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 67-82]
Land use The Investigation of Variability of Heat Island Hazard According to Land Use and Land Cover Changesin Esfahan [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 103-120]
Land use The survey of the role of land use in vulnerability of decay texture city against earthquake-Case study: the central part of Sabzevar [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 37-52]
Land use Numerical simulation of the adaptive and control strategies of Tehran metropolis summer heat island by evaluating heat fluxes [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 105-126]
Land use The assessment of hot spots changes in Tehran and satellite based on land use and its role in urban heat hazards [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 119-134]
Land use Evaluation of land use changes in coastal cities of Khuzestan province using GIS and RS [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 171-186]
Land use Change Detection Gamasiab River Margins in Kermanshah by Comparison Pixel Base and Object Orientd Algorithms [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 157-178]
Land use Integrating terrain and vegetation indices to estimate and identify the soil erosion risk Amoughin watershed, Ardabil [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-96]
Land use Revealing the relationship between spatial and temporal changes of cold and thermal islands with the gradient of land use/land cover changes in the Yazd-Ardakan Plain [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 193-212]
Land use Estimating land surface temperature (LST) and comparing it with NDMI, NDWI and NDVI indices in order to investigate water stress with an emphasis on land use changes (LULC) in the support vector machine (SVM) system (study area: Anzali wetland) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 131-148]
Land use Analyzing the trend of deforestation using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) models and its effect on land surface temperature (LST) and spectral indices (study area: Talesh forest area) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Land use Assessment of using artificial intelligence in completeness of Volunteer Geographic Information. A case study for Open Street Map (OSM) landuse data. [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-15]
Land use Measuring spatiotemporal change in land use and habitat quality through remote sensing: A case study of the Tajan watershed, north of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 97-111]
Land use Analysis of the relationship between land use changes and the intensification of land subsidence in the Dehgolan plain of Kurdistan province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 77-94]
Land use Survey the surface temperature of the earth in relation to land use using satellite images and remote sensing (case study of Bukan city). [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 77-96]
Landuse assessment of the probable impacts of land use changes on water quality in shadeghan wetland using remotely sensed data [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 33-48]
LARS-WG Investigating the Changes in the Starting and the Ending of Effective Colds and Freezing in Agriculture under Climate Change Conditions in North - west of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 49-64]
LARS-WG Prediction of Climate Change in Western of Iran using Downscaling of HadCM3 Model under Different Scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-64]
LARS-WG Investigation of Temperature and Precipitation Changes in the Seymare Basin by Using CMIP5 Series Climate Models [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 17-32]
Lenjanat Spatial zoning of wheat and barley cultivation in agricultural lands exposed to water scarcity Case study: Lenjanat region in Isfahan province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 31-52]
Light Pollution Analyzing and Monitoring of Light Pollution in Iran Using Night Light Satellite Data (1997 to 2013) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 53-72]
Likak town Role combination mode Decision WASPAS in Identify areas Seismic(Case study: township Bahmaei) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 147-164]
Linear regression Assessment of desertification Severity in Morad Abad - Saravan Plain using Albedo-NDVI model [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 209-224]
Livability Spatial analysis of the livability of District (2) of Sanandaj City [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 23-37]
Livability Viability assessment in district 17 of Tehran Municipality [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 65-90]
Local Moran The Relationship between Spatial Distribution of Heavy Precipitation and Pressure Patterns in Guilan Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-73]
Local Participation The Role of Local Participation in Flood Risks Management in Rural Areas Case study: Villages in the Bashar River Basin in Boyer Ahmad City [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 77-94]
Logistic Regression model Landslide susceptibility mapping of Dalahoo Mountains using index of Entropy and Logistic Regression model [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 165-180]
Logistic Regression model Statistical-spatial modeling of the potential of landslide occurrence in Yamchi catchment [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 113-130]
Lond Methods The Analysis and Extraction of Daily Heavy Rainfall Lead Atmospheric Patterns in Northern Portion of Persian Gulf (Helle and Mond Subbasin) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 79-98]
Lordegan Analysis of Wildfire Hazard Potential in Zagros Forests: Investigating Spatial and Temporal Changes and Influential Factors [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 101-115]
Lorestan Geomorphological hazards threatening the spatial analysis of urban living complex in Lorestan province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 107-125]
Lorestan Karst Geomorphology effects on the environmental hazard of groundwater vulnerability (Case study: the Aleshtar and Nourabad basins) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 37-54]
Lorestan province Detection of surface reflection inductions in Lorestan province using MODIS sensor products [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 127-140]
Lotshour Study of effects of physical and chemical properties of marls on erosion and sediment production of them using rainfall simulator in Lotshour-Pakdasht area [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 21-40]
Low Level Jet Investigation of Spatial Properties and Environmental - Synoptic Conditions of MCSs Formation Causing Flood in March 2019 [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 65-88]
Low level jet stream Climatic geography of Tropical Cyclone hazards Affective on the southern coasts of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 97-112]
Low pressure Studding the Condition of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height of Khuzestan in the Dusty Days [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 51-64]
Low pressure Identification of the effective jet stream patterns in the heavy Precipitation of the cold season in the southern half of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 177-196]
LST Evaluation of SADFAT model performance in daily forecast of Land Surface Temperature in the city of Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 149-166]
LST Evaluation of the effect of particulate matter and vegetation on the formation of heat and cold islands in Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 97-114]
LST Estimating land surface temperature (LST) and comparing it with NDMI, NDWI and NDVI indices in order to investigate water stress with an emphasis on land use changes (LULC) in the support vector machine (SVM) system (study area: Anzali wetland) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 131-148]
LST Analysis of the Relationship between Wet and Dry Seasons in Northern Provinces of Iran with some Teleconnection Indices [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 119-130]
LST modeling Modeling thermal changes of urban blocks in relation to landscape structure and configuration in Guilan Province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-14]
LULC Assessment of Habitat Quality and Spatial Vulnerability of Natural Landscapes in Khorramabad Urban Area [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 109-124]

M

MACC Analysis and Comparing Satellite Products and Simulated of AOD in West Iran (2000-2018) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 15-32]
Mahmood Abad Examination of Smart Growth Indicators on Waste Management in the Coastal City of Mahmoudabad [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 109-124]
Making Resilient Investigating the factors affecting the enhancement of resilience in building projects in order to reduce damages caused by accidents [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 187-202]
Maklevan Intensification of Environmental Disasters in Maklevan village due to the Promotion of its Political Situation. [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 15-28]
Mamlouk Seismic Potential Investigation in SE Tehran (in Vicinity of Mamlouk and Ghasre Firouzeh Fault) Base on Stress Trajectories [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 161-174]
Management The Role of Local Participation in Flood Risks Management in Rural Areas Case study: Villages in the Bashar River Basin in Boyer Ahmad City [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 77-94]
Management Prioritizing the counties of Sistan and Baluchestan province in order to optimize the management of drought budget [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-20]
Management Examination of Smart Growth Indicators on Waste Management in the Coastal City of Mahmoudabad [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 109-124]
Man-Kendall Modeling the discharge of rivers in selected watersheds of Guilan province during climate change [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 121-136]
Man-Kendall test The trend of atmospheric water cycle components (precipitation and precipitable water) in catchments of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-54]
Man-Kendal Test Spatiotemporal Trend Analysis of Maximum Soil Temperature Over Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 167-186]
Mann-Kendal Detecting Trends in Extreme Temperature and Precipitation events with Different Return Periods in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 149-166]
Mann-Kendall Investigation of Relative Importance of Meteorological Variables on Potential Reference Crop Evapotranspiration in Southern Alborz Region Introduction [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 83-99]
Mann-Kendall test Analysis of the Climatological Drought Trend Variations Using Mann-Kendall, Sen and Pettitt Tests in Isfahan Province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 129-146]
Mann-Kendall test Trends analysis of changes in the number of the Mediterranean cyclones (1979-2018) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 211-222]
Marand plain Monitoring and comparative analysis of meteorological drought on the groundwater level changes Marand plain [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 61-78]
Marivan city Geotourism is one of the important pillars of tourism, which plays an important role in the economic and social development of regions, and this issue is doubly important in border regions. Considering that one of the ways to create security in the border zone is the economic development of the region, therefore, the development of geotourism in the border zone of the country is important. Considering the importance of the issue, in this research, the effects of geotourism development in creatin [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 131-142]
Marivan County Analysis of Rural Settlements Resilience against Earthquake (Case Study: Marivan County) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-16]
Markov Blanket Environmental ethics and Corona Virus [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-20]
Markov chain Modeling the Impacts of Urmia Lake Retrogression upon the East Coast Villages by Object-Based Image Analysis Procedure [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 81-98]
Markov chain Assessment and forecasting the desertification changes in the east and south of Isfahan by CA-Markov model [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 71-88]
Markov chain Modeling and forecasting the risk of forest degradation on the emitting amount of carbon dioxide gas using the REDD model (Case study: Cities of Chalus and Nowshahr) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 19-48]
Marl Study of effects of physical and chemical properties of marls on erosion and sediment production of them using rainfall simulator in Lotshour-Pakdasht area [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 21-40]
Marnjab Desert Risk assessment and prioritisation between individual and group tourists at the desert destination (case study: Marnjab Desert) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 205-222]
Mashhad Synoptic Analysis of the Severe Polluted Days in the City of Mashhad [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 95-112]
Mashhad plain aquifer Vulnerability assessment of Mashhad plain aquifer using the combination of DRASTIC and SI models [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-18]
Maximum entropy model Evaluation of the effective factors in gully erosion sensitivity using Dempster-Shafer [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 137-159]
Mazandaran Streambank erosion hazard analysis by BEHI method, case study: Sajadroud stream, Mazandaran province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 27-40]
Mazandaran Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Precipitation Concentration and Its Zonation in Mazandaran Province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 95-108]
Mazandaran province Infrastructures and Resiliency to Natural Disasters With Emphasis on Flood The Case: Typical Tourism Regions in North of Iran (Cheshmekile & Sardabrud) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-52]
Mazandaran province Investigating and analyzing the effects of environmental hazards on the dimensions of sustainable development with a good governance approach (Case study: Mazandaran province) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 147-164]
MCDM Prioritization analysis of effective factors in non-participation of local societies in desertification projects (Case Study: Ain Khosh region, Ilam province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 93-106]
Mechanisms Mechanisms of Reducing Natural Disasters and Risk Management to the Sustainable of Citrus Gardens in Mazandaran Province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 35-52]
Mediterranean Climatology of Mediterranean winter season rain producing cyclones in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-18]
Mediterranean cyclones The effect of subtropical high pressure on the position of Mediterranean cyclones and the occurrence of droughts and widespread wetness in Iran. [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Mediterranean Sea Trends analysis of changes in the number of the Mediterranean cyclones (1979-2018) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 211-222]
Metadata Assessing the Homogeneity of Temperature and Precipitation Data in Iran with Climatic Approach [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-70]
Meteorological drought Monitoring and comparative analysis of meteorological drought on the groundwater level changes Marand plain [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 61-78]
Meteorological parameters Study of tropospheric ozone concentration trend of Kermanshah by meteorological parameter and ozone precursor and OMI images [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-16]
Methane Estimation of methane emission from the risers of urban gas network in the metropolis of Mashhad and evaluation of its economic and environmental effects [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 91-102]
Methods of Action New Social Movements: A Case Study of Emerging Environmental Movements [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 103-126]
Miandasht Esfarayen Estimation of the Potential of Wind Erosion and Deposition Using IRIFR Method in Miandasht Esfarayen Region [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 77-92]
Miandoab Factors affecting the adaptation of rural settlements to the water crisis of Lake Urmia Case study: Miandoab County [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 37-56]
Miangaran wetland Vulnerability assessment of Miangaran wetland ecosystem [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 41-56]
Middle East Analysis of Environmental Inequality in Middle East Cities Based on the Systematic Review Method. [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 55-72]
Mines The Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Anthropogenic Hazards Management of Mines in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 33-51]
Minimum absolute temperature Relationship analysis and the effect of climatic variables on road accidents (Case study Germi-Ardabil route) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 17-26]
MINITAB Analysis of Spatial and temporal variations of suspended sediment in Neka-Rood watershed, Mazandaran province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 195-208]
Mitigation strategies Space-based quantification of anthropogenic CO2 emissions in an urban area using âbottom-upâ method (Case study: Isfahan Metropolitan) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 35-56]
Mobile and stationary source of energy consumption Space-based quantification of anthropogenic CO2 emissions in an urban area using âbottom-upâ method (Case study: Isfahan Metropolitan) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 35-56]
MODIS The Analysis of Forest Fires with Climatic Approach Using Satellite Data in Alborz Area_ Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 83-104]
MODIS Utilization of time series of satellite data in order to validate the identified dust storm sources in Alborz province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-18]
MODIS Monitoring the trend of vegetation changes one of the most important indicators of land degradation (in Ilam province) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 21-48]
MODIS Analysis and Comparing Satellite Products and Simulated of AOD in West Iran (2000-2018) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 15-32]
MODIS The impact of climate change on the amount and temporal distribution of snow melt run off in the Amir Kabir dam watershed [(Articles in Press)]
MODIS Simulation of runoff from Gamasiab basin snowmelt with SRM model [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-36]
MODIS Temporal and spatial analysis of dust storms in Kermanshah [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 71-90]
MODIS Sensor Simulation and Numerical Analysis of severe dust storms Iran East [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 101-119]
MODIS Sensor Identification of potential sources of dust in Lorestan province [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 95-106]
MODIS Sensor Revealing the effect of pervasive dust events on the net shortwave radiation flux values entering the earth's surface (case study of Khuzestan province) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 15-30]
MODIS Sensor Detection and analysis of land cover forcing evapotranspiration in Karun basin using MODIS sensor products [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-26]
Modis sensor images Mechanism of Garmesh wind formation on western half of Alborz Mountains [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 105-123]
Moisture Flux Convergence Synoptic Analysis of Climatic Hazards in Southwestern Iran (Case study: flood generating heavy precipitation of Azar 1391) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 31-46]
Moisture Transfer Investigation of the Most Intense Continuous Monthly Floods (October-March) during the Statistical Period of 1989-2021 in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 53-76]
Mond Basin Vulnerability Assessment of desertification hazard using Extended Vikor E-VIKOR in the Mond watershed [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 85-97]
Monson The role of environmental and climatic factors on the transmission and emission of carbon monoxide in Iran in 2018 [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 179-190]
Month to month changes in precipitation Spatial Analysis of variation of inter-annual distribution of precipitation in Iran over recent decades (1970-2016) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 103-122]
Moora Zoning potential of desertification intensity using Moora and Aras scoring models [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 35-54]
Morad Abad plain Assessment of desertification Severity in Morad Abad - Saravan Plain using Albedo-NDVI model [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 209-224]
Moran Index Spatial analysis of climatic drought in North West of Iran using spatial autocorrelation statistics [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-20]
Moran Index The investigation and determination the area risk of climatic comfort in Khusestan province using spatial autocorrelation pattern and multivariate analysis [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 143-160]
Moran statistics Explaining the spatial patterns of drought intensities in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Morghak Area Determining the Flood Prone areas of Morghak river Using HEC-GeoRAS [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 29-45]
Morphometric Morphometric of gully erosion (ditch) and factors affecting the development of the basin plains on southern West ILAM CHAM FAZEL [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 97-112]
Morphotectonic Evaluation of morphotectonic indicators based on the focus of earthquakes and the function of faults in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 79-98]
Moving sands Vulnerability of Rural settlements to Moving Sands Formed by Wind Erosion in the Dried bed of Hamoon International Wetland in Hirmand township [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-30]
MPSIAC Soil Erosion Risk Assessment and Zoning in the Aleshtar Catchment [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 91-104]
MPSIAC Performance evaluation of EPM and MPSIAC Models for determination of Erosion Status of Shahriari Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-16]
MSG Imagery Investigation of Spatial Properties and Environmental - Synoptic Conditions of MCSs Formation Causing Flood in March 2019 [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 65-88]
MTT algorithm Wildfire risk and exposure modeling using geographic information system in Khalkhal and Kowsar municipalities [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 79-94]
Multi-criteria decision-making Spatial zoning of wheat and barley cultivation in agricultural lands exposed to water scarcity Case study: Lenjanat region in Isfahan province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 31-52]
Multi-Criteria Decision Making Investigation of Construction Wastes Release in Roadside Using AHP [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-76]
Multi-Criteria Decision Making Zoning potential of desertification intensity using Moora and Aras scoring models [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 35-54]
Multi-Criteria Decision Making Models Analysis and Assessment of Landslide Vulnerability in Mountainous Hillsides of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 29-44]
Multi-criteria decision making system(MCDA) The zoning of flood risk potential in the Nekarod Cachment, Neka- Mazandaran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 23-40]
Multilayer Perceptron Risks assessment of forest project implementation in spatial density changes of forest under canopy vegetation using artificial neural network modeling approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 21-34]
Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network Detection of flood zones using machine learning algorithms and remote sensing to determine the area of land under flood damage (case study: March 2019 flood in Aqqla city) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 21-34]
Multiple Inverse Method Seismic Potential Investigation in SE Tehran (in Vicinity of Mamlouk and Ghasre Firouzeh Fault) Base on Stress Trajectories [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 161-174]
Multiple Linear Regression Determining Effective Factors on Forest Fire Using the Compound of Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline and Genetic Algorithm, a Case Study: Golestan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-18]
Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline Determining Effective Factors on Forest Fire Using the Compound of Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline and Genetic Algorithm, a Case Study: Golestan, Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-18]
Multivariate Techniques Application of multivariate techniques in-line with spatial regionalization of AOD over Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 123-140]
Musian Zoning map Vulnerability of Flood Spreading areas (Case study: Musian Flood spreading station in Ilam province) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 151-164]
Musian Plain Using Machine Learning Algorithms for Modeling Groundwater Resources in Arid Rangeland Western Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 163-182]

N

Nakaroud Analysis of Spatial and temporal variations of suspended sediment in Neka-Rood watershed, Mazandaran province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 195-208]
Namak Lake playa Temporal-spatial monitoring of the Namak Lake playa changes and its environmental impacts on the surrounding regions [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 163-182]
NaTech events A qualitative investigation of the effect of natural hazards on industrial plants (with emphasis on oil and gas industries) and Iran's position in this field [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 183-208]
National Park Risk modeling of plant species diversity and extinction in Sorkheh_hesar National Park [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 157-170]
Natural Hazard Spatial analysis of vulnerability in urban and rural settlements against earthquake hazard Case Study: Guilan Province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 71-84]
Natural Hazard Investigation of natural and human hazards and vulnerability of historical fabric in Ferdowsi neighborhood of Tehran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 113-128]
Natural hazards Infrastructures and Resiliency to Natural Disasters With Emphasis on Flood The Case: Typical Tourism Regions in North of Iran (Cheshmekile & Sardabrud) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-52]
Natural hazards Evaluation of the urban resilience against natural hazards in 12 region of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 85-98]
Natural hazards Assessment of Spatial Distribution Model of Urban-Social Vulnerability in Natural Hazards (A case study of Seven Municipality of Tehran) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 49-70]
Natural hazards Explaining the spatial patterns of drought intensities in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Natural hazards Landslide susceptibility assessment Using Shannon Entropy Model in Folded Zagros, Case Study: Varansara basin [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 127-142]
Natural hazards Evaluation of risk management approach in reducing natural hazards in rural areas Case example:orchard of villages in the central part of Tuyserkan city [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 123-138]
Natural hazards A qualitative investigation of the effect of natural hazards on industrial plants (with emphasis on oil and gas industries) and Iran's position in this field [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 183-208]
Natural hazards Evaluating the Vulnerability of Tourist Destinations in Tarom township to Natural Hazards [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-80]
Natural hazards Spatial analysis of land subsidence risk in rural settlements of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 67-90]
Natural hazards Prioritization of factors affecting the physical-environmental and institutional resilience of rural settlements in the face of natural hazards (Case study: Divshal rural district, Langroud county) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 125-146]
Natural hazards An Explanation of the Role of Nishapurâs Natural Urban Structure in PhysicalâSpatial Resilience to Earthquakes [(Articles in Press)]
Natural Resources Environmental ethics and Corona Virus [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-20]
Natural Seasons Onset and End of Natural Seasons in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 19-36]
NBS index Quantitative Assessment of bank instability of Jajroud river in upstream of Latyan Dam [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 37-52]
NDDI index Assessment of ground-based dataset and satellite remotely sensed images for analyzing of dust over western Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 115-130]
NDDI index Assessment of ground-based dataset and satellite remotely sensed images for analyzing of dust over western Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-16]
NDMI Estimating land surface temperature (LST) and comparing it with NDMI, NDWI and NDVI indices in order to investigate water stress with an emphasis on land use changes (LULC) in the support vector machine (SVM) system (study area: Anzali wetland) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 131-148]
NDSI Assessment of the effect of periodic changes on Takhte Soleiman glaciers using Google Earth Engine (GEE) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 179-194]
NDVI Vulnerability Assessment of desertification hazard using Extended Vikor E-VIKOR in the Mond watershed [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 85-97]
NDVI Monitoring the trend of vegetation changes one of the most important indicators of land degradation (in Ilam province) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 21-48]
NDVI Changes in ground surface temperature in the city of Halle and its relationship with changes in the NDVI index [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 75-90]
NDVI Estimating land surface temperature (LST) and comparing it with NDMI, NDWI and NDVI indices in order to investigate water stress with an emphasis on land use changes (LULC) in the support vector machine (SVM) system (study area: Anzali wetland) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 131-148]
NDVI Vegetation Index The effect of climatic parameters on plant distribution in central Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 73-86]
NDWI Estimating land surface temperature (LST) and comparing it with NDMI, NDWI and NDVI indices in order to investigate water stress with an emphasis on land use changes (LULC) in the support vector machine (SVM) system (study area: Anzali wetland) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 131-148]
Nekarod The zoning of flood risk potential in the Nekarod Cachment, Neka- Mazandaran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 23-40]
Nekarud basin Assessing the Resilience of the Rural Settlements against the Risk of Flooding in the Villages of the Nekarud Basin [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 15-30]
Neotectonic activities Assessment of Neotectonic Activities Using Geomorphological Indicators in Tehran Metropolis watersheds [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-22]
Network analysis Estimate and Comparison of Frequency Ratio and Network Analysis models in Rock falling Zoning( Case study Zanjan road to Taham and Tarom) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 123-142]
Neural Network Zoning the possibility of landslides downstream of Sanandaj Dam [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 55-70]
Neural Network Zoning Landslide Hazard in the Masal to Gilvan Road Using a Neural Network Algorithm [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 45-60]
New Social Movements New Social Movements: A Case Study of Emerging Environmental Movements [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 103-126]
New Urban Habitations Measuring the economic resilience of new urban Habitations against Risk of earthquakes using EDAS Method (Case Study: Isfahan Metropolitan) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 41-58]
Neyriz Township Explaining of housing vulnerability in rural areas Case Study: Neyriz Township [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 141-156]
NO2 Study of tropospheric ozone concentration trend of Kermanshah by meteorological parameter and ozone precursor and OMI images [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-16]
NOAA / AVHRR Real-time detection of wildlife using NOAA/AVHRR data Study area :(Kayamaki Wildlife Refuge) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-14]
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index Measuring the Impact of Vegetation Greenness on Spatial Changes of Heat Island Intensity in Tehran Metropolitan by Using ASTER and Landsat8 Satellite Images [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-16]
Normalized vegetation difference index Analysis of the behavior changes of hydrological response units due to Residential development (Case Study: Cheshmeh Killeh Tonekabon Basin) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 57-72]
Northern Hemisphere Tropical belt expansion of northern hemisphere in the middle latitudes [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 155-176]
Northern Iran Investigating and predicting the hazardous effects of monthly Ferrin temperature on horticultural and agricultural products In the north bar of Iran (Golestan, Gilan and Mazandaran provinces) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 125-144]
Northern Provinces of Iran Analysis of the Relationship between Wet and Dry Seasons in Northern Provinces of Iran with some Teleconnection Indices [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 119-130]
North West The Study of regional structure of atmosphere during the thunderstorm hail event on16 to 18 July 2016 Case study: North West of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 37-50]
North West Occurrence conditions for severe snow blizzard in the west-north of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 169-186]
Northwest Iran Trend investigation and spatial analysis of Warm and Cold spells duration index based on SSPs scenarios in northwest of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 183-204]
North West of Iran Spatial analysis of climatic drought in North West of Iran using spatial autocorrelation statistics [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-20]
Northwest Zagros Evaluation and comparison of the accuracy of fault and seismic data in fractal analysis of northwest Zagros tectonic [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 107-122]
NOX Study of tropospheric ozone concentration trend of Kermanshah by meteorological parameter and ozone precursor and OMI images [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-16]
Nox Pollutant 3D Spatio-Temporal Modeling of NOx Air Pollution of Vehicular Traffic in Vali-e-Asr and Fatemi Streets Intersection, Tehran City [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 43-62]
Number-Area Model The study of chaos in the flood risk pattern of Tehran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-16]

O

Oak decay Evaluation of occurrence, tracing and origin of dust phenomenon in Zagros forest degradation monitoring sites of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 87-102]
Object-Based processing Modeling the Impacts of Urmia Lake Retrogression upon the East Coast Villages by Object-Based Image Analysis Procedure [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 81-98]
Object oriented Change Detection Gamasiab River Margins in Kermanshah by Comparison Pixel Base and Object Orientd Algorithms [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 157-178]
Oil and Gas Pipeline risk Risk assessment of gas and oil pipelines due to land sliding hazard based on D-InSAR technique [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 135-154]
Oke equations Calculating of Heat Island Intensity Based on Urban Geometry (Case Study: District of Kucheh bagh in Tabriz) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 99-112]
Old trees Investigation and Determine of Ecological Characteristics of Sites of some old Broad-leaf and needle-leaf Trees in Zagros forests (Case study: Forests of Ilam Province) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 179-192]
Oman Sea Application of ComMIT Software in Tsunami Hazard Zoning in the coast of Jask [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-13]
Optimal Cropping Pattern Spatial zoning of wheat and barley cultivation in agricultural lands exposed to water scarcity Case study: Lenjanat region in Isfahan province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 31-52]
Optimal Fingerprint Detection and Attribution of Changing in Seasonal variability cause of climate change (Case study: Hillsides of Central Southern Alborz Mountains) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 93-110]
Order Weighted Average Analysis of Wildfire Hazard Potential in Zagros Forests: Investigating Spatial and Temporal Changes and Influential Factors [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 101-115]
Organic matter Evaluation of soil carbon accumulation potential of Capparis decidua and Prosopis cineraria species (Case study: Keshtegan, Saravan) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 99-112]
Oshnavieh Designing a Volunteer Geographic Information-based service for rapid earth quake damages estimation [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 41-54]
OSM Assessment of using artificial intelligence in completeness of Volunteer Geographic Information. A case study for Open Street Map (OSM) landuse data. [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-15]
OWA method Urban Spatial Resilience Zonation after Earthquake in part of Tehran Metropolis (district 12) , Using OWA Algorithm. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 23-34]
Ozone (O3) Investigation and monitoring of atmospheric pollution over Iran using Sentinel 5 satellite [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 15-20]

P

PALSAR Risk assessment of gas and oil pipelines due to land sliding hazard based on D-InSAR technique [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 135-154]
Pandemic Pandemic Covid-19 (Corona); Tehran's resilience against it [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 215-232]
Pandemic Identifying environmental factors influencing biological crises Research sample: Tabriz metropolis [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 95-108]
PaPRIKa method Karst Geomorphology effects on the environmental hazard of groundwater vulnerability (Case study: the Aleshtar and Nourabad basins) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 37-54]
Pars-Abad City Measuring the Vulnerability of Informal Settlements during the Earthquake with the use of GIS. Case Study: The Zire Nahre Torab Neighborhood, City of Parsabad [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 41-64]
Passway Zonation of Avalanche Pathways of Kurdistan Province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 35-50]
Pathology Explaining of housing vulnerability in rural areas Case Study: Neyriz Township [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 141-156]
PCA Identifying the synoptic patterns of heavy rains in Taleghan Basin [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 89-100]
PCA Analysis and Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 101-118]
PCI (Precipitation Concentration Index) Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Precipitation Concentration and Its Zonation in Mazandaran Province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 95-108]
People’s Participation Prioritization analysis of effective factors in non-participation of local societies in desertification projects (Case Study: Ain Khosh region, Ilam province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 93-106]
Perceptron Landslide risk zoning using artificial neural network (ANN) in Mishkhas watershed of Ilam [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 61-76]
Persian Gulf Impacts of climate change on heat waves in northern coast of Persian Gulf [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-14]
Persian Gulf Prediction of Bleaching in Coral Reef Communities Using a Temperature Index(Southern and northern Persian Gulf) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 41-52]
Persian Gulf Synoptic analysis of the changes trend of the share of systems due to the Sudan low In the cold period of the Persian Gulf coast during 1976-2017 [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-18]
Persistent Rainfall Classification of Persistent Rainfall in the West of Iran Based on Frequency of Occurrence Using the Lamb-Jenkinson Method [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-48]
PET Investigation and zoning of thermal physiological stresses in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 177-194]
Pettitt’s Change point Test Analysis of the Climatological Drought Trend Variations Using Mann-Kendall, Sen and Pettitt Tests in Isfahan Province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 129-146]
Philosophical bases of Environmental hazards Philosophical Foundation of environmental hazards [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-15]
Photosynthetic pigments Evaluation and investigation of the effect of desert dust on quantitative and qualitative yield of Thomson oranges [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-56]
Physical elements An Explanation of the Role of Nishapurâs Natural Urban Structure in PhysicalâSpatial Resilience to Earthquakes [(Articles in Press)]
Physical Geography Assessment of Coastal Vulnerability to Sea-Level Rise in Babolsar ownship [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-12]
Physical resiliency The evaluation of the urban fabric resiliency against earthquake risk Case Study: Zanjan [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 103-114]
Physical-spatial resilience An Explanation of the Role of Nishapurâs Natural Urban Structure in PhysicalâSpatial Resilience to Earthquakes [(Articles in Press)]
Physical Vulnerability Assessment of Urban Vulnerability to Earthquake with Emphasis on Urban Crisis Management in the City of Kashmar [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 59-74]
PI model Vulnerability assessment of karst aquifer using COP and PI model (Case study: Bisotun and Paraw aquifers) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 41-56]
Piper diagram The effect of Urban Development on Watershed Hydrological Properties (case study: Tajrish Watershed) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 95-110]
Pixel Base Change Detection Gamasiab River Margins in Kermanshah by Comparison Pixel Base and Object Orientd Algorithms [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 157-178]
Plain basin Cham Fusel Morphometric of gully erosion (ditch) and factors affecting the development of the basin plains on southern West ILAM CHAM FAZEL [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 97-112]
Planning Planning for Prevention of Earthquake Disaster Harms in Sarab City [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 45-57]
Plant and Animal Phenology Onset and End of Natural Seasons in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 19-36]
Plant Ecological Units Increasing the Plant Ecological Units monitoring accuracy with multi-sensor data fusion: a new approach in environmental hazards management [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 65-80]
PM10 Study of Daily and Seasonal Variations of Wind, Temperature, CO and PM10 in the Atmospheric Surface Layer over Tehran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 17-34]
PMP The impact of daily Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP) on the hydrological hazards of the south west region of Caspian Sea [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 69-83]
Polar vortex Comparative analysis of extream snowfall events in Iran with emphasis on the position of the polar vortex and teleconnection patterns [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 169-196]
Political consideration Growth pole approach Intensification of Environmental Disasters in Maklevan village due to the Promotion of its Political Situation. [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 15-28]
Political Nature New Social Movements: A Case Study of Emerging Environmental Movements [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 103-126]
Political Situation Intensification of Environmental Disasters in Maklevan village due to the Promotion of its Political Situation. [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 15-28]
Pollutants Investigation and monitoring of atmospheric pollution over Iran using Sentinel 5 satellite [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 15-20]
Polluted Days Synoptic Analysis of the Severe Polluted Days in the City of Mashhad [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 95-112]
Polluted Hotspot Application of Sentinel 5 satellite imagery in identifying air pollutants Hotspots in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 123-138]
Pollution Investigation and monitoring of atmospheric pollution over Iran using Sentinel 5 satellite [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 15-20]
Pore pressure Analysis of occurrence potential of the earth/debris flow and shallow landslides using the TRIGRS model (Case study: babolrood Basin, Mazandaran) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 21-44]
Possibility of prediction Investigation of dust and evaluation of its prediction in Ardebil province using ANFIS model [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 107-124]
Post-classification comparison Investigating the threats of mangrove forests with the help of remotely sensed data [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 53-68]
Potential Identification of potential sources of dust in Lorestan province [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 95-106]
Power transmission lines Analytical study on the network of transmission lines vulnerability in Khorasan Razavi province against earthquake [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 15-26]
Precipitation Effect of climate change on the trends of Extreme Precipitation Indices in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 85-103]
Precipitation Visibility prediction during fog and precipitation using the WRF model over Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 107-124]
Precipitation The trend of atmospheric water cycle components (precipitation and precipitable water) in catchments of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-54]
Precipitation Assessment of the measurement statistics of model accuracy and the appropriate use of them (Case study: Interpolation of Precipitation in Fars province) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 117-136]
Precipitation Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Precipitation Concentration and Its Zonation in Mazandaran Province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 95-108]
Precipitation anomaly Spatial Analysis of variation of inter-annual distribution of precipitation in Iran over recent decades (1970-2016) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 103-122]
Precipitation distribution Spatiotemporal variation of precipitation using PCI and SI indices in Golestan province [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 187-204]
Precipitation Effectiveness Variables Determination of Suitable Variables for Analysis of Droughts in Iran by Using CPEI Index [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 99-114]
Pressure The Statistical and Synoptic Analysis of Snow Storms in Western Azerbaijan Province [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 75-90]
Pressure anomalies Evaluation of CMIP5 models in seasonal anomalies of Iranian sea level pressure based on CORDEX dynamic microscale method under Radiative forcing induction scenarios of RCPs [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 125-142]
Pressure patterns Sudan low pressure climatology [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 17-40]
Prevention Planning for Prevention of Earthquake Disaster Harms in Sarab City [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 45-57]
Prevention and Preparedness Determining Strategies for Improving Environmental Resilience in Gharehshiran Watershed in Ardabil using SOAR Analysis Technique [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Prioritization Investigation of Pedological criterion Affecting on Desertification in Alluvial Fans Using Nonparametric Tests, Case Study: South of Rude-Shoor Watershed Area [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Prioritization Integrating terrain and vegetation indices to estimate and identify the soil erosion risk Amoughin watershed, Ardabil [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-96]
Prioritization Identifying and prioritizing the villages at risk of natural disasters in the country with the aim of providing safety plans and realizing clause 8 of article 27 of the 6th Development Plan of I.R [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 91-108]
Process- based Model Investigation of the hillslope stability of Javanrood using with the process-based model (sinmap) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 93-109]
Project Resilience Investigating the factors affecting the enhancement of resilience in building projects in order to reduce damages caused by accidents [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 187-202]
Prosopis cineraria Evaluation of soil carbon accumulation potential of Capparis decidua and Prosopis cineraria species (Case study: Keshtegan, Saravan) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 99-112]
PSI Index Investigating the role of atmospheric circulation patterns in the severe air pollution in Esfahan [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 197-214]

R

Radar images Determination of flood-prone areas using Sentinel-1 Radar images (Case study: Flood on March 2019, Kashkan River, Lorestan Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 103-118]
Radar images Analysis of the june(2024) flood in Ardabil Province with an emphasis on synoptic patterns [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 65-76]
Radar Interferometery Spatial Analysis and Monitoring of Slope Stability using Persistent Scatterer Tecnique of Sentinel 1 Radar Images, Case Study: Sarcheshmeh Copper Mine [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 17-28]
Radar Interferometry Earth subsidence analysis using radar interferometry technique, geotechnical and piezometric wells (case study: Urban region 18 Tehran ) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 153-176]
Radar Interferometry Analysis of the relationship between land use changes and the intensification of land subsidence in the Dehgolan plain of Kurdistan province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 77-94]
Railway Risk Assessment of Selected Path Railway between Isfahan and Ahvaz against Earthquake [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 19-32]
Rain The Study of regional structure of atmosphere during the thunderstorm hail event on16 to 18 July 2016 Case study: North West of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 37-50]
Rainfall Evaluating changes seasonal in the length of dry spells with the step-by-step assessment method SWARA in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 143-156]
Rainfall The effect of subtropical high pressure on the position of Mediterranean cyclones and the occurrence of droughts and widespread wetness in Iran. [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-22]
Rainfall-induced landslide Analysis of occurrence potential of the earth/debris flow and shallow landslides using the TRIGRS model (Case study: babolrood Basin, Mazandaran) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 21-44]
Rainfall Portion The study of temporal - spatial changes of high extreme rainfalls in west of Iran(1965-2016) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-106]
Rainfall simulator Study of effects of physical and chemical properties of marls on erosion and sediment production of them using rainfall simulator in Lotshour-Pakdasht area [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 21-40]
Random Forest Modeling the risk of advancing sand areas using expert algorithms and artificial intelligence [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 71-84]
Random Forest Detection of flood zones using machine learning algorithms and remote sensing to determine the area of land under flood damage (case study: March 2019 flood in Aqqla city) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 21-34]
Random Forest Risk Modeling of Land Subsidence Using the Random Forest Algorithm (Case Study: Eshtehard Plain) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 27-46]
Random Forest Model Using Machine Learning Algorithms for Modeling Groundwater Resources in Arid Rangeland Western Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 163-182]
Rawansar city Assessing the Level of Adaptive Capacity in Rural Districts of Rawansar City to drought [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 65-78]
RCP Investigating the effects of climate change on the pattern of heat accumulation in apple trees cultivation areas in Iran during the future period [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 35-54]
RCP8.5 Impacts of climate change on heat waves in northern coast of Persian Gulf [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-14]
RCP8.5 Estimation of ETp in the southern part of Aras Basin based on the data of CORDEX dynamic downscale GFDL model [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 143-158]
RCP scenarios Comparative detection of climate change in two climate zones, very humid - temperate and cold mountainous (Case study: Bandar Anzali and Shahrekord) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 109-122]
RCPs scenarios Evaluation of CMIP5 models in seasonal anomalies of Iranian sea level pressure based on CORDEX dynamic microscale method under Radiative forcing induction scenarios of RCPs [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 125-142]
Real Estate Speculation Capital Accumulation and Environmental Disaster Intensification in Tehran City-Region [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 47-64]
Real-time fire detection Real-time detection of wildlife using NOAA/AVHRR data Study area :(Kayamaki Wildlife Refuge) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-14]
Recarence Plot Comparison of the effectiveness of four artificial intelligence methods in predicting drought [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 139-156]
REDD project Modeling and forecasting the risk of forest degradation on the emitting amount of carbon dioxide gas using the REDD model (Case study: Cities of Chalus and Nowshahr) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 19-48]
Red sea Climatology of Mediterranean winter season rain producing cyclones in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-18]
Reducing Accidents Assessment of Safety Management in Reducing Accidents of Construction Sites in the Urban Construction Projects of South of Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 223-238]
Reducing Accidents An analysis on the reduction of accidents in the spaces of construction site by using the Internet of Things in Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 161-178]
Regeneration Review of the role of urban governance and creativity in order to regenerate and reduce the risks of worn-out tissues in Semnan [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 15-28]
Region 4 of Tehran Municipality Explain the Processes of Modernization on the Spatial Mismatch in Urban Neighborhoods (The case of, Region 4 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 189-214]
Region 7 of Tehran Assessment of Spatial Distribution Model of Urban-Social Vulnerability in Natural Hazards (A case study of Seven Municipality of Tehran) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 49-70]
Regionalization Determination of Suitable Variables for Analysis of Droughts in Iran by Using CPEI Index [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 99-114]
Regionalization Application of multivariate techniques in-line with spatial regionalization of AOD over Iran [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 123-140]
Regional Leveling Regional leveling of drought vulnerability in Golestan province [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 15-32]
Regional modeling Modeling of Atmospheric Regional Circulation for Event of Most Severe Spring Dust Storms on West of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 19-34]
Regional Resiliency Regional Resiliency Measurement Framework and Spatial Planning Approaches, Case Study: Central Region Of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 35-52]
Regional Resiliency Composite Index Regional Resiliency Measurement Framework and Spatial Planning Approaches, Case Study: Central Region Of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 35-52]
Regression analysis Statistical analysis of occurrence frequency of dust storms in Yazd province and its modeling based on climatic elements and vegetation cover [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 121-142]
Regression analysis Analysis, resilience and socio-economic vulnerability of urban communities to drought (Case study: Yazd province) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 215-232]
Regression Linear Model Analysis of Spatial and temporal variations of suspended sediment in Neka-Rood watershed, Mazandaran province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 195-208]
Relative Humidity Analysis of Spatial Patterns of Discomfort Index (DI) Classes in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 73-90]
Relative Humidity Analysis of the Characteristics of Sultry Days in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 19-36]
Remotely Sensed change detection Investigating the threats of mangrove forests with the help of remotely sensed data [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 53-68]
Remote Sensing A Survey on Spatialâtemporal Changes of Coastal Sand Dunes Using Remote Sensing (RS). Case Study: West of Zarabad Region [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1-14]
Remote Sensing Spatio-temporal monitoring of agricultural drought using remotely sensed data (Case study of Markazi province of Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 53-70]
Remote Sensing Quantifying vegetation health based on resilience [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 49-60]
Remote Sensing Investigation about the influence of land-cover and land use changes on soil erodibility potential, case study: Gharesou, Gorganrood [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 83-96]
Remote Sensing Evaluation of Land Use Changes order to Desertification Monitoring Using Remote Sensing Techniques [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 67-82]
Remote Sensing Analysis and Tracking Dust Phenomenon in South and Southeast of Iran by using HYSPLIT Model and the Principles of Remote Sensing [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 103-119]
Remote Sensing Analysis of temporal - spatial distribution Carbon monoxide gas in the atmosphere of Iran using Aqua/AIRS data [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 137-152]
Remote Sensing Identification of potential sources of dust in Lorestan province [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 95-106]
Remote Sensing Simulation of runoff from Gamasiab basin snowmelt with SRM model [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-36]
Remote Sensing Correlation Analysis and Analysis of Drought Time Series Based on Modis Satellite Images and Standardized Precipitation Climatic Index (SPI) on the eastern slope of Zagros [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 71-88]
Remote Sensing "Relationship between Covid-19 and changes in air pollutants using satellite imagery (Case study: Tehran, Isfahan and Mashhad metropolises)" [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-40]
Remote Sensing Assessment of the effect of periodic changes on Takhte Soleiman glaciers using Google Earth Engine (GEE) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 179-194]
Remote Sensing Assessment of ground-based dataset and satellite remotely sensed images for analyzing of dust over western Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 115-130]
Remote Sensing Assessment of desertification Severity in Morad Abad - Saravan Plain using Albedo-NDVI model [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 209-224]
Remote Sensing Measuring spatiotemporal change in land use and habitat quality through remote sensing: A case study of the Tajan watershed, north of Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 97-111]
Remote Sensing Assessment of ground-based dataset and satellite remotely sensed images for analyzing of dust over western Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-16]
Remote Sensing Detection of flood zones using machine learning algorithms and remote sensing to determine the area of land under flood damage (case study: March 2019 flood in Aqqla city) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 21-34]
Remote Sensing Modeling and forecasting the risk of forest degradation on the emitting amount of carbon dioxide gas using the REDD model (Case study: Cities of Chalus and Nowshahr) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 19-48]
Remote Sensing Impacts of Climate Change on Wetland Hydrology: A Case Study with Global Implications [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 23-38]
Remote Sensing Increasing the Plant Ecological Units monitoring accuracy with multi-sensor data fusion: a new approach in environmental hazards management [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 65-80]
Remote Sensing Analysis and Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 101-118]
Remote Sensing Survey the surface temperature of the earth in relation to land use using satellite images and remote sensing (case study of Bukan city). [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 77-96]
Residential Complex Proper design of the central courtyard in residential areas against Sadobist-roz-e winds in Zabol using CFD analysis [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 197-212]
Residential displacement Natural disasters and rural displacement: contexts and consequences in Balouch Abad village [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 153-168]
Resilience Assessing the Resilience of the Rural Settlements against the Risk of Flooding in the Villages of the Nekarud Basin [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 15-30]
Resilience Identifying and Analyzing the Impact Resilience Indicators in the Rural Areas of North and Northeast Tehran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-22]
Resilience Urban Spatial Resilience Zonation after Earthquake in part of Tehran Metropolis (district 12) , Using OWA Algorithm. [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 23-34]
Resilience the Role of Livelihood Diversity on the Resilience of rural households living around the Lake Urmia against drought. [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 49-70]
Resilience Quantifying vegetation health based on resilience [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 49-60]
Resilience Spatial Analysis of Villagersâ Resilience Against Environmental Hazards (A Case Study of Central District of Faruj County) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 17-38]
Resilience Analysis and Measurement of Environmental Resilience of Villages in Gorganrud Watershed against Flood (Golestan province, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 31-50]
Resilience Evaluation and Evaluation of Resilience to Drought Hazards in Rural Areas Case Study: rural district Ghare Taghgan Neka [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 49-66]
Resilience Spatial analysis resiliency City Earthquake Model Integration Case study: ten districts of the region one of Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 81-102]
Resilience Spatial analysis of natural resilience in border areas Case study: zehak county [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 167-188]
Resilience Determining Strategies for Improving Environmental Resilience in Gharehshiran Watershed in Ardabil using SOAR Analysis Technique [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Resilience Systematic review of flood resilience assessment approaches and methods in urban environments [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 19-40]
Resilience A Study of Strategies of Semi-Nomadic Nomads in Facing Drought (Case Study: The Darbandis of Kalat Naderi County) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-116]
Resilience Prioritization of factors affecting the physical-environmental and institutional resilience of rural settlements in the face of natural hazards (Case study: Divshal rural district, Langroud county) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 125-146]
Resiliency Infrastructures and Resiliency to Natural Disasters With Emphasis on Flood The Case: Typical Tourism Regions in North of Iran (Cheshmekile & Sardabrud) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-52]
Resiliency Analysis of Rural Settlements Resilience against Earthquake (Case Study: Marivan County) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-16]
Resiliency The spatial analysis of the local community to have the effective social indexes on resiliency against the environmental hazards (case study: villages of Sistan region) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 89-104]
Rhizard Investigating the role of microorganisms on the rate of hospitalization of â [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 165-186]
Rice Spatial relationship of climatic variables with rice and wheat yield (Case study: Southern Caspian shore) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 179-194]
Right of water Potential dangers of drought in Shadegan wetland and Identify areas affected by dust from it [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-14]
Riser Estimation of methane emission from the risers of urban gas network in the metropolis of Mashhad and evaluation of its economic and environmental effects [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 91-102]
Risk Zonation of Avalanche Pathways of Kurdistan Province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 35-50]
Risk Zoning and spatial analysis of potential hazards (A case study of Silvana district) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Risk Assessment and Earthquake Risk Analysis on Tehran Water Supply Network [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 59-76]
Risk assessment Kharkheh National Park and Protected Area Environmental Risks Assessment Using TOPSIS Method [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 55-72]
Risk assessment Assessment and Management of environmental risk of Salty, Sweet and Minab Rivers International Wetlands on the basis of multi-criteria decision-making methods [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 65-88]
Risk management Assessment of the role of education in risk reduction settlement against natural risk (Earthquake) The case study: rural region of Qazvin County [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 49-62]
Risk management Evaluation of risk management approach in reducing natural hazards in rural areas Case example:orchard of villages in the central part of Tuyserkan city [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 123-138]
Risk Management Extension Mechanisms of Reducing Natural Disasters and Risk Management to the Sustainable of Citrus Gardens in Mazandaran Province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 35-52]
Risk Matrix Evaluating the Vulnerability of Tourist Destinations in Tarom township to Natural Hazards [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-80]
Risk Reduction Mechanisms of Reducing Natural Disasters and Risk Management to the Sustainable of Citrus Gardens in Mazandaran Province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 35-52]
River bank Erosion Streambank erosion hazard analysis by BEHI method, case study: Sajadroud stream, Mazandaran province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 27-40]
River Hydrograph Simulation of Climate Change on river Hydrograph Using WetSpa Model, Case Study: Taleghan Watershed Alborz Province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 121-134]
Rivers Discharge Modeling the discharge of rivers in selected watersheds of Guilan province during climate change [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 121-136]
Road development Spatial Prediction of Deforestation in Iranâs Hyrcanian Forests: Integrating Climatic, Topographic, and Anthropogenic Factors [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 49-62]
Road Network Streets Vulnerability in the Seismic Cities Based on IHWP Model In the 3rd District, Tabriz City [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-16]
Road Network Spatial Analysis of the Street Network Impacts on Urban Neighborhoods Earthquake Vulnerability. Case study: Amirieh neighborhood, Sabzevar [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 31-49]
Rock falling Estimate and Comparison of Frequency Ratio and Network Analysis models in Rock falling Zoning( Case study Zanjan road to Taham and Tarom) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 123-142]
Rotation Classification of Persistent Rainfall in the West of Iran Based on Frequency of Occurrence Using the Lamb-Jenkinson Method [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-48]
Roudbar Active tectonics of the Roudbar region: with special reference to the landslides of the area [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 65-88]
Rural Households Analysis of rural households' vulnerability in The Central District of Dena County: the application of the sustainable livelihoods framework [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 19-36]
Rural resilience Analyzing the effects of risks and hazards of rural ecosystems on the development of various types of rural tourism [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
Rural Settlement Assessing the Resilience of the Rural Settlements against the Risk of Flooding in the Villages of the Nekarud Basin [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 15-30]
Rural Settlement Spatial analysis of socio-economic factors affecting drug abuse in rural settlements, Case study: Dizaj Abad village, Zanjan township [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 115-128]
Rural Settlements Vulnerability of Rural settlements to Moving Sands Formed by Wind Erosion in the Dried bed of Hamoon International Wetland in Hirmand township [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 17-30]
Rural Settlements Study of vulnerability of settlements in rural areas A comparative study of salvage towns and villages in the eastern part of Golestan province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-82]
Rural Settlements Analysis of Rural Settlements Resilience against Earthquake (Case Study: Marivan County) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-16]
Rural Settlements Modeling Drought Effects on Sustainable Livelihoods of Small Scale Farmers in Rural Settlements of Kurdistan Province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 111-128]
Rural Settlements Spatial analysis of corona outbreak in rural area of Damavand city [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 21-40]
Rural Settlements Spatial analysis of land subsidence risk in rural settlements of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 67-90]
RUSLE Model Investigation about the influence of land-cover and land use changes on soil erodibility potential, case study: Gharesou, Gorganrood [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 83-96]
Russian Rhine Desert Detection of the new dust source for the north of the Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 157-174]

S

Sabzevar The survey of the role of land use in vulnerability of decay texture city against earthquake-Case study: the central part of Sabzevar [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 37-52]
SADFAT Evaluation of SADFAT model performance in daily forecast of Land Surface Temperature in the city of Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 149-166]
Safety An analysis on the reduction of accidents in the spaces of construction site by using the Internet of Things in Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 161-178]
Safety Management Assessment of Safety Management in Reducing Accidents of Construction Sites in the Urban Construction Projects of South of Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 223-238]
Sajadroud Streambank erosion hazard analysis by BEHI method, case study: Sajadroud stream, Mazandaran province [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 27-40]
Salinity Investigation of Pedological criterion Affecting on Desertification in Alluvial Fans Using Nonparametric Tests, Case Study: South of Rude-Shoor Watershed Area [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Sanandaj city Spatial analysis of the livability of District (2) of Sanandaj City [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 23-37]
Sanandaj Gheshlagh Watershed Zoning the possibility of landslides downstream of Sanandaj Dam [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 55-70]
Sand dunes A Survey on Spatialâtemporal Changes of Coastal Sand Dunes Using Remote Sensing (RS). Case Study: West of Zarabad Region [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1-14]
Sand dunes Investigating of climatic elements affecting the sand dunes activity and sensitivity analysis using the Lancaster index (Case study: Iranshahr) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Sarab Planning for Prevention of Earthquake Disaster Harms in Sarab City [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 45-57]
Sarakhs Modeling the risk of advancing sand areas using expert algorithms and artificial intelligence [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 71-84]
Sarcheshme Copper Mine Spatial Analysis and Monitoring of Slope Stability using Persistent Scatterer Tecnique of Sentinel 1 Radar Images, Case Study: Sarcheshmeh Copper Mine [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 17-28]
Sardabrood Basin Infrastructures and Resiliency to Natural Disasters With Emphasis on Flood The Case: Typical Tourism Regions in North of Iran (Cheshmekile & Sardabrud) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 35-52]
Satellite Imagery Zoning map Vulnerability of Flood Spreading areas (Case study: Musian Flood spreading station in Ilam province) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 151-164]
Satellite Imagery Application of Sentinel 5 satellite imagery in identifying air pollutants Hotspots in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 123-138]
Satellite images The Analysis of Forest Fires with Climatic Approach Using Satellite Data in Alborz Area_ Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 83-104]
Satellite images Synoptic-dynamic analysis of dust storm and its simulation in southwest of Iran in summer 2005 [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 91-102]
SAW Spatial analysis resiliency City Earthquake Model Integration Case study: ten districts of the region one of Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 81-102]
SAW Modelling and analysis land subsidence Vulnerability in Tehran South-West Plain [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 85-100]
SBAS time series Assessment of subsidence risk in Eyvanakey plain using Environmental factors and radar images [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
Scale 6 and 12 months Monitoring and Forecast of Drought in Urmia Lake Basin by SEPI Index and ANFIS Model [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-96]
Scientometrics Sciento-metrics Approach to Disaster Resilience Studies in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 33-52]
SCS-CN The effect of Urban Development on Watershed Hydrological Properties (case study: Tajrish Watershed) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 95-110]
SCS-CN model Analysis of the behavior changes of hydrological response units due to Residential development (Case Study: Cheshmeh Killeh Tonekabon Basin) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 57-72]
SDS Simulation and Numerical Analysis of severe dust storms Iran East [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 101-119]
SDSM Simulation of the effect of global warming on the mean and extreme events of some hydrochemical variables in Shandiz catchment basin Case study: The Case of the general circulation model CanESM2 [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 27-48]
Sea level rise Caspian Sea south coast future climate change estimations through regional climate model [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 111-138]
Seasonality index Spatiotemporal variation of precipitation using PCI and SI indices in Golestan province [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 187-204]
Sediment erosion Relationship between hydrogeomorphic features and suspended sediment load under Kashfarud basins [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 111-128]
Seismic hazard A Study on the Seismicity of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 39-58]
Seismic hazard Seismic Potential Investigation in SE Tehran (in Vicinity of Mamlouk and Ghasre Firouzeh Fault) Base on Stress Trajectories [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 161-174]
Seismic Risk A Study on the Seismicity of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 39-58]
Seismic Risk Seismic risk investigation by Strain rate variation study in central Alborz by using GPS data [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 71-82]
Seismic Vulnerability Streets Vulnerability in the Seismic Cities Based on IHWP Model In the 3rd District, Tabriz City [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-16]
Semantic designing and implementing a 3D indoor navigation web application [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 67-80]
Sen’s estimator Investigation of Relative Importance of Meteorological Variables on Potential Reference Crop Evapotranspiration in Southern Alborz Region Introduction [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 83-99]
Sensitivity Analysis Risks assessment of forest project implementation in spatial density changes of forest under canopy vegetation using artificial neural network modeling approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 21-34]
Sensitivity Analysis Investigating of climatic elements affecting the sand dunes activity and sensitivity analysis using the Lancaster index (Case study: Iranshahr) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Sen's Slope Spatiotemporal Trend Analysis of Maximum Soil Temperature Over Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 167-186]
Sen’s Slope estimator Modeling the discharge of rivers in selected watersheds of Guilan province during climate change [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 121-136]
Sen’s Slope Test Analysis of the Climatological Drought Trend Variations Using Mann-Kendall, Sen and Pettitt Tests in Isfahan Province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 129-146]
Sentinel Application of Sentinel 5 satellite imagery in identifying air pollutants Hotspots in Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 123-138]
Sentinel-1Satelitte Determination of flood-prone areas using Sentinel-1 Radar images (Case study: Flood on March 2019, Kashkan River, Lorestan Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 103-118]
Sentinel-5 "Relationship between Covid-19 and changes in air pollutants using satellite imagery (Case study: Tehran, Isfahan and Mashhad metropolises)" [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-40]
Sentinel-5P Investigation and monitoring of atmospheric pollution over Iran using Sentinel 5 satellite [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 15-20]
Sentinel-5P Iran Analysis and Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 101-118]
Sepidan county Investigating Frost Protection Behavior of Walnut Orchardists of Komehr Township, Sepidan County [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 15-30]
SEPI index Monitoring and Forecast of Drought in Urmia Lake Basin by SEPI Index and ANFIS Model [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-96]
Seymare Investigation of Temperature and Precipitation Changes in the Seymare Basin by Using CMIP5 Series Climate Models [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 17-32]
SFHR Sycamore Failure Hazard Risk modeling in urban green space [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 35-48]
Shadegan wetland Potential dangers of drought in Shadegan wetland and Identify areas affected by dust from it [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-14]
Shahriar city Investigating the economic, social, and demographical elements of slums and informal settlements of Shahriar city immigrants in 2009 [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 115-135]
Shahriari Performance evaluation of EPM and MPSIAC Models for determination of Erosion Status of Shahriari Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Shallow landslide Analysis of occurrence potential of the earth/debris flow and shallow landslides using the TRIGRS model (Case study: babolrood Basin, Mazandaran) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 21-44]
Shandiz Basin Simulation of the effect of global warming on the mean and extreme events of some hydrochemical variables in Shandiz catchment basin Case study: The Case of the general circulation model CanESM2 [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 27-48]
Shiraz Spatial Analysis of Geomorphological Hazards of Urban Development in the Banks of Khoshk River in Shiraz, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 51-61]
Shiraz Investigating the effect of desert micro-organisms on vegetative traits and yield of grapevine in Shiraz [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 135-152]
Shirvan watershed The zoning of the risk of mass movements using information valuation methods and surface density in the ghouchan- Shirvan watershed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 147-162]
Shush highway The effect of the delay in the real estate acquisition process for the construction of highways on the neighborhoods in the metropolis of Tehran (case study: Shoush highway in Tayyab neighborhood in district 15 of the municipality) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 57-81]
SI Vulnerability assessment of Mashhad plain aquifer using the combination of DRASTIC and SI models [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-18]
Silvana Zoning and spatial analysis of potential hazards (A case study of Silvana district) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Simple additive weighting Spatial zoning of wheat and barley cultivation in agricultural lands exposed to water scarcity Case study: Lenjanat region in Isfahan province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 31-52]
Simple weighted sum Flood risk analysis and zoning and its relationship with vegetation in Qirokarzin County [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 77-96]
Simulation Simulation of Climate Change on river Hydrograph Using WetSpa Model, Case Study: Taleghan Watershed Alborz Province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 121-134]
Simulation Simulation of Zanjan temperature trends based on climate scenarios and artificial neural network method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-20]
Simulation of Dust Simulation and Numerical Analysis of severe dust storms Iran East [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 101-119]
Sinkholes Mapping the sensitivity of subsidence prone areas using the weight of evidence method (Case study: Kaboudarahang-Famenin Plain) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 71-88]
Sinkholes Spatial analysis of land subsidence risk in rural settlements of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 67-90]
Sinmap Investigation of the hillslope stability of Javanrood using with the process-based model (sinmap) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 93-109]
Sistan The effects of Covid-19 on the lifestyle of border villagers of Sistan [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 57-70]
Sistan Evaluating the effects of social capital on socio-economic indicators affecting the reduction of vulnerability from the spread of covid-19 in the border villages of Sistan [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 29-44]
Sistan and Baluchestan Prioritizing the counties of Sistan and Baluchestan province in order to optimize the management of drought budget [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-20]
Sistan region Predicting the average annual maximum wind speed in Sistan region using spatio-temporal regression method [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 141-160]
Sistan Storm Simulation and Numerical Analysis of severe dust storms Iran East [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 101-119]
Site Investigation and Determine of Ecological Characteristics of Sites of some old Broad-leaf and needle-leaf Trees in Zagros forests (Case study: Forests of Ilam Province) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 179-192]
Site selection Site selection of crisis management base in Kahrizak District of Ray County [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 71-84]
Site selection Site selection for Temporary Earthquake Shelter Compounds, Using Analytic Hierarchy Process and Weighted Linear Combination based on GIS; Case Study: Shahrood [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 71-94]
Sivan Basin Assessing the potential of landslides in Sivan basin, Ilam province and the impact of that vulnerability of the region [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 21-34]
Slum Investigating the economic, social, and demographical elements of slums and informal settlements of Shahriar city immigrants in 2009 [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 115-135]
Small Scale -Farming Sustainability, Sustainable Livelihoods, Climate Risks, Small Scale -Farming [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-18]
Smart Growth Examination of Smart Growth Indicators on Waste Management in the Coastal City of Mahmoudabad [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 109-124]
SNAP Earth subsidence analysis using radar interferometry technique, geotechnical and piezometric wells (case study: Urban region 18 Tehran ) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 153-176]
SNAP Analysis of the relationship between land use changes and the intensification of land subsidence in the Dehgolan plain of Kurdistan province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 77-94]
Snow Simulation of runoff from Gamasiab basin snowmelt with SRM model [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-36]
Snow Storm The Statistical and Synoptic Analysis of Snow Storms in Western Azerbaijan Province [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 75-90]
SOAR Model Determining Strategies for Improving Environmental Resilience in Gharehshiran Watershed in Ardabil using SOAR Analysis Technique [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Social capital Evaluating the effects of social capital on socio-economic indicators affecting the reduction of vulnerability from the spread of covid-19 in the border villages of Sistan [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 29-44]
Social-ecological systems The role of indigenous and expert knowledge in land governance: a comparison of customary system and compartment boundaries considering ecological factors in the Hyrcanian forests [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 58-76]
Social Factors Investigating the economic, social, and demographical elements of slums and informal settlements of Shahriar city immigrants in 2009 [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 115-135]
Social Forces New Social Movements: A Case Study of Emerging Environmental Movements [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 103-126]
Social Inequality and Tehran The Role of Social Stratification in the Spatial Distribution of Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards in the City of Tehran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 67-83]
Social risks Analyzing the effects of risks and hazards of rural ecosystems on the development of various types of rural tourism [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
Social Stratification The Role of Social Stratification in the Spatial Distribution of Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards in the City of Tehran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 67-83]
Soil erosion estimation Integrating terrain and vegetation indices to estimate and identify the soil erosion risk Amoughin watershed, Ardabil [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-96]
Soil properties Evaluation of soil carbon accumulation potential of Capparis decidua and Prosopis cineraria species (Case study: Keshtegan, Saravan) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 99-112]
Soil Temperature Spatiotemporal Trend Analysis of Maximum Soil Temperature Over Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 167-186]
Solar cycle Synoptic analysis of the changes trend of the share of systems due to the Sudan low In the cold period of the Persian Gulf coast during 1976-2017 [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-18]
South Caspian basin Caspian Sea south coast future climate change estimations through regional climate model [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 111-138]
Southern Alborz Investigation of Relative Importance of Meteorological Variables on Potential Reference Crop Evapotranspiration in Southern Alborz Region Introduction [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 83-99]
Southern Baluchestan Comparison of Results of GIS-Based Multicriteria Decision Analysis and Remote Sensing Indicators in Kahir River Basin, Iran. [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 21-40]
Southern coasts of Iran Climatic geography of Tropical Cyclone hazards Affective on the southern coasts of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 97-112]
Southern Stream Mechanism of Garmesh wind formation on western half of Alborz Mountains [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 105-123]
South Khorasan Quantifying vegetation health based on resilience [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 49-60]
Southwest The analysis of dust hazard studies in southwest region of Iran in 22 years (1996-2017) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 39-66]
Southwest Asia Geographical-Synoptic Characteristics of Arabian Anticyclone in the Heavy Precipitation Days on Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 151-168]
South West Caspian The impact of daily Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP) on the hydrological hazards of the south west region of Caspian Sea [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 69-83]
Southwest of Iran Synoptic Analysis of Climatic Hazards in Southwestern Iran (Case study: flood generating heavy precipitation of Azar 1391) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 31-46]
Space Spatial Analysis in Geography Studies [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-14]
Spaces of construction sites An analysis on the reduction of accidents in the spaces of construction site by using the Internet of Things in Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 161-178]
Spatial accuracy Performance evaluation of EPM and MPSIAC Models for determination of Erosion Status of Shahriari Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Spatial analysis Philosophical Foundation of environmental hazards [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-15]
Spatial analysis The Spatial Analysis of Hazard of Spring Thunderstorms in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 59-70]
Spatial analysis Spatial analysis of the livability of District (2) of Sanandaj City [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 23-37]
Spatial analysis Evaluation of the groundwater table using multi-criteria decision making and spatial analysis, case study: Ardebil Plain [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 31-42]
Spatial analysis Spatial Analysis in Geography Studies [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-14]
Spatial analysis Spatial Analysis of Geomorphological Hazards of Urban Development in the Banks of Khoshk River in Shiraz, Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 51-61]
Spatial analysis Spatial Analysis of Urban vulnerability Against Military Attacks in Piranshahr City [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 105-118]
Spatial analysis Spatial analysis of heat waves in Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 17-32]
Spatial analysis A Study of Temporal Variations and Spatial Analysis of Thunderstorms and their relation with ENSO [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 17-34]
Spatial analysis Spatial analysis of vulnerability in urban and rural settlements against earthquake hazard Case Study: Guilan Province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 71-84]
Spatial analysis Analysis of Spatial Patterns of Discomfort Index (DI) Classes in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 73-90]
Spatial analysis Analysis and Measurement of Environmental Resilience of Villages in Gorganrud Watershed against Flood (Golestan province, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 31-50]
Spatial analysis Spatial Analysis of Tourism Capacity of Desert Areas and Its Role in Social Sustainability [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 107-120]
Spatial analysis The spatial analysis of the local community to have the effective social indexes on resiliency against the environmental hazards (case study: villages of Sistan region) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 89-104]
Spatial analysis Zoning and spatial analysis of potential hazards (A case study of Silvana district) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Spatial analysis Statistical and spatial analysis of extreme precipitation in Kashan plain [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 177-198]
Spatial analysis A meta-analysis on the application of spatial analysis models in measuring urban hazards [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 159-178]
Spatial analysis Analysis of the indicators of environment approaching to the right to a healthy environment (Case study: District 20 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Spatial Analysis of Precipitation The Relationship between Spatial Distribution of Heavy Precipitation and Pressure Patterns in Guilan Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-73]
Spatial Analysis of Precipitation Spatial Analysis of variation of inter-annual distribution of precipitation in Iran over recent decades (1970-2016) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 103-122]
Spatial and Temporal Data Fusion Evaluation of SADFAT model performance in daily forecast of Land Surface Temperature in the city of Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 149-166]
Spatial Assessment Spatial Assessment of Regional Environmental Vulnerability for Environmental Planning in the Eastern Region of Urmia Lake [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 23-40]
Spatial Autocorrelation 3D Spatio-Temporal Modeling of NOx Air Pollution of Vehicular Traffic in Vali-e-Asr and Fatemi Streets Intersection, Tehran City [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 43-62]
Spatial Autocorrelation The Relationship between Spatial Distribution of Heavy Precipitation and Pressure Patterns in Guilan Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-73]
Spatial Autocorrelation Spatial analysis of climatic drought in North West of Iran using spatial autocorrelation statistics [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-20]
Spatial Autocorrelation Explaining the spatial patterns of drought intensities in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis of spatial distribution patterns of population aging in Tehran metropolis [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-98]
Spatial Conflict Analytic of Spatial Conflict in the rural tourism area of Barghan [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-20]
Spatial confusion Analytic of Spatial Conflict in the rural tourism area of Barghan [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-20]
Spatial Correlation Modelling and analysis land subsidence Vulnerability in Tehran South-West Plain [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 85-100]
Spatial Cross Validation Method Detection of flood zones using machine learning algorithms and remote sensing to determine the area of land under flood damage (case study: March 2019 flood in Aqqla city) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 21-34]
Spatial distribution An Analysis of Inefficiency of the disaster Management System on Suitable Spatial Transformation of Rural Areas Case study: Urmia County [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 87-106]
Spatial distribution Analysis of Convective Rainfall Events in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
Spatial distribution Spatial analysis of corona outbreak in rural area of Damavand city [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 21-40]
Spatial distribution Spatiotemporal variation of precipitation using PCI and SI indices in Golestan province [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 187-204]
Spatial distribution Comparison and analysis of the temporal and spatial distribution of dust storms with visibility of fewer than 200 meters in western and southwestern Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 129-150]
Spatially Distributed Hydrological Model Simulation of Climate Change on river Hydrograph Using WetSpa Model, Case Study: Taleghan Watershed Alborz Province [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 121-134]
Spatial organization Spatial Analysis of Structural-Functional Changes of Rural Settlements as a result of Construction and Utilization of Reservoir Dam and Irrigation Network (Case Study: Alavian Dam and Irrigation Network in East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 41-64]
Spatial-Physical Changes Building Violations and Spatial-Physical Changes in Districts of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 65-76]
Spatial-Physical Resilience Assessing the Spatial-Physical Resilience of District 2 of Karaj Metropolitan Area Based on Sustainability Criteria in Facing Environmental Hazards [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
Spatial Planning Spatial Analysis of Structural-Functional Changes of Rural Settlements as a result of Construction and Utilization of Reservoir Dam and Irrigation Network (Case Study: Alavian Dam and Irrigation Network in East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 41-64]
Spatial relation Spatial analysis of the factors influencing households direct energy consumption and CO2 emission in Ardabil [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 89-102]
Spatial Statistics Spatial relationship of climatic variables with rice and wheat yield (Case study: Southern Caspian shore) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 179-194]
Spatial Structure of Drought An Analysis of the Dynamics of the Spatial Behavior of Drought in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 91-108]
Spatial–temporal changes A Survey on Spatialâtemporal Changes of Coastal Sand Dunes Using Remote Sensing (RS). Case Study: West of Zarabad Region [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1-14]
Spatial Zoning Spatial zoning of wheat and barley cultivation in agricultural lands exposed to water scarcity Case study: Lenjanat region in Isfahan province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 31-52]
Spatio-temporal changes Evaluation of land use changes in coastal cities of Khuzestan province using GIS and RS [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 171-186]
Spatio-temporal pattern The analysis of dust hazard studies in southwest region of Iran in 22 years (1996-2017) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 39-66]
Spatio-temporal regression Predicting the average annual maximum wind speed in Sistan region using spatio-temporal regression method [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 141-160]
Spatio-Temporal resolution Analysis of drought situation in Iran using ECMWF precipitation product [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 29-46]
Spatiotemporal variations Analysis of Spatial and temporal variations of suspended sediment in Neka-Rood watershed, Mazandaran province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 195-208]
Spatiotemporal variations Spatiotemporal Trend Analysis of Maximum Soil Temperature Over Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 167-186]
Spectral Index Analyzing the trend of deforestation using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) models and its effect on land surface temperature (LST) and spectral indices (study area: Talesh forest area) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-18]
SPI The Intensity and Return Periods of Drought under Future Climate Change Scenarios in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 99-120]
SPI Index Spatial analysis of climatic drought in North West of Iran using spatial autocorrelation statistics [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-20]
SPI Index Monitoring and comparative analysis of meteorological drought on the groundwater level changes Marand plain [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 61-78]
SPI Index Analysis of drought situation in Iran using ECMWF precipitation product [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 29-46]
Spring dust storms Modeling of Atmospheric Regional Circulation for Event of Most Severe Spring Dust Storms on West of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 19-34]
Spring frosts Spring Frosts statistical - Synoptic Analysis (Case Study: Kermanshah Province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 139-158]
SRM Simulation of runoff from Gamasiab basin snowmelt with SRM model [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-36]
SRM model The impact of climate change on the amount and temporal distribution of snow melt run off in the Amir Kabir dam watershed [(Articles in Press)]
SSPs Trend investigation and spatial analysis of Warm and Cold spells duration index based on SSPs scenarios in northwest of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 183-204]
SST Prediction of Bleaching in Coral Reef Communities Using a Temperature Index(Southern and northern Persian Gulf) [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 41-52]
Stability analysis Spatial Analysis and Monitoring of Slope Stability using Persistent Scatterer Tecnique of Sentinel 1 Radar Images, Case Study: Sarcheshmeh Copper Mine [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 17-28]
Stability of hillslope Investigation of the hillslope stability of Javanrood using with the process-based model (sinmap) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 93-109]
Stability or instability of system Identifying and Analyzing the Impact Resilience Indicators in the Rural Areas of North and Northeast Tehran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-22]
Stakeholders Identification and Prioritization of Effective Indicators on Preventing Sustainable Participation of Rural Societies in Combating Desertification Plans (Case Study: Mousian Region, Dehloran) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 47-60]
Standard Deviation Ellipse The Relationship between Spatial Distribution of Heavy Precipitation and Pressure Patterns in Guilan Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 63-73]
Standardized Precipitation Index Comparison of the effectiveness of four artificial intelligence methods in predicting drought [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 139-156]
Standard Optimal fingerprinting Detection of extreme precipitation changes and attribution to climate change using standard optimal fingerprinting (Case study: The Southwest of Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 65-80]
Standard Precipitation index Spatio-temporal monitoring of agricultural drought using remotely sensed data (Case study of Markazi province of Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 53-70]
Standard Precipitation index Analysis of the Climatological Drought Trend Variations Using Mann-Kendall, Sen and Pettitt Tests in Isfahan Province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 129-146]
Standard Precipitation index Analysis, resilience and socio-economic vulnerability of urban communities to drought (Case study: Yazd province) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 215-232]
Statistical analysis The Statistical and Synoptic Analysis of Snow Storms in Western Azerbaijan Province [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 75-90]
Statistical analysis Statistical and spatial analysis of extreme precipitation in Kashan plain [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 177-198]
Statistical Downscaling Iran's Future Climate Conditions and Hazard in Climate Research [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-22]
Statistical Models Assessing the relation ship between forest drying and drought using statistical models in illam province [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Stepwise multivariate regression Relationship between hydrogeomorphic features and suspended sediment load under Kashfarud basins [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 111-128]
Strategic planning Determining Strategies for Improving Environmental Resilience in Gharehshiran Watershed in Ardabil using SOAR Analysis Technique [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-20]
Strategies Analysis of Components Influencing the Women's Participation in Disaster Management Cycle in Tehran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 13-28]
Stress Trajectory Seismic Potential Investigation in SE Tehran (in Vicinity of Mamlouk and Ghasre Firouzeh Fault) Base on Stress Trajectories [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 161-174]
Subsidence Earth subsidence analysis using radar interferometry technique, geotechnical and piezometric wells (case study: Urban region 18 Tehran ) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 153-176]
Subsidence Modelling and analysis land subsidence Vulnerability in Tehran South-West Plain [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 85-100]
Subsidence Analysis of the relationship between land use changes and the intensification of land subsidence in the Dehgolan plain of Kurdistan province [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 77-94]
Subsidence risk Assessment of subsidence risk in Eyvanakey plain using Environmental factors and radar images [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
Sudanese Low Pressure system Synoptic Patterns that Determine the Trajectory of Precipitation Systems of Sudanese Origin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 55-78]
Sudan low Synoptic analysis of the changes trend of the share of systems due to the Sudan low In the cold period of the Persian Gulf coast during 1976-2017 [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-18]
Sudan low pressure Sudan low pressure climatology [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 17-40]
Sultanieh Grassland Ecological Catastrophe in the Sultanieh Grassland: An Integrated Assessment of Anthropogenic and Climatic Drivers Using Remote Sensing and Catastrophe Theory [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 117-130]
Sultry Spatial Classification of the Sultry Days in the Southern Half of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 47-63]
Sultry Analysis of the Characteristics of Sultry Days in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 19-36]
Sultry Indices Analysis of the Characteristics of Sultry Days in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 19-36]
Summer dust storm Understanding the mechanism of the atmospheric anomalies governing the summer dust in northeast Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 129-144]
Support Vector Machine Analyzing the trend of deforestation using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) models and its effect on land surface temperature (LST) and spectral indices (study area: Talesh forest area) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Support Vector Machine Detection of flood zones using machine learning algorithms and remote sensing to determine the area of land under flood damage (case study: March 2019 flood in Aqqla city) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 21-34]
Surface Energy Balance Measuring the Impact of Vegetation Greenness on Spatial Changes of Heat Island Intensity in Tehran Metropolitan by Using ASTER and Landsat8 Satellite Images [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-16]
Sustainability Evaluation of the urban resilience against natural hazards in 12 region of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 85-98]
Sustainability Sustainability, Sustainable Livelihoods, Climate Risks, Small Scale -Farming [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-18]
Sustainability Environmental ethics and Corona Virus [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-20]
Sustainability Geography and sustainable development [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-16]
Sustainability Proposed model of sustainable food security in drought conditions in Kurdistan province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 81-104]
Sustainable forest management The role of indigenous and expert knowledge in land governance: a comparison of customary system and compartment boundaries considering ecological factors in the Hyrcanian forests [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 58-76]
Sustainable livelihood Modeling Drought Effects on Sustainable Livelihoods of Small Scale Farmers in Rural Settlements of Kurdistan Province [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 111-128]
Sustainable livelihoods Sustainability, Sustainable Livelihoods, Climate Risks, Small Scale -Farming [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-18]
Sustainable livelihoods Proposed model of sustainable food security in drought conditions in Kurdistan province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 81-104]
Swara method Evaluating changes seasonal in the length of dry spells with the step-by-step assessment method SWARA in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 143-156]
SWAT Simulation of the effect of global warming on the mean and extreme events of some hydrochemical variables in Shandiz catchment basin Case study: The Case of the general circulation model CanESM2 [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 27-48]
SWAT Model Calibration and Evaluation of Hydrological Models, IHACRES and SWAT Models in Runoff Simulation [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 99-112]
SWI index Monitoring and comparative analysis of meteorological drought on the groundwater level changes Marand plain [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 61-78]
Synoptic Full routing and synoptic analysis A sample of studies of heavy rainfall systems in excess of 50 mm in southern Iran [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 83-102]
Synoptic Analysis and Tracking Dust Phenomenon in South and Southeast of Iran by using HYSPLIT Model and the Principles of Remote Sensing [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 103-119]
Synoptic Analysis of drought situation in Iran using ECMWF precipitation product [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 29-46]
Synoptic Investigation of Foehn phenomena Mechanism in the western Alborz Mountains [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 61-78]
Synoptic Synoptic analysis of the torrential on Day 21, 1398 (Case study: Zahedan and Qeshm) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 119-134]
Synoptic Analysis The Statistical and Synoptic Analysis of Snow Storms in Western Azerbaijan Province [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 75-90]
Synoptic Analysis Synoptic Analysis of the Hazard of Spring Chilling waves in Western Azarbayejan Province (Case study: cold springs of 1382 and 1384) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 75-91]
Synoptic Analysis Synoptic Analysis of Climatic Hazards in Southwestern Iran (Case study: flood generating heavy precipitation of Azar 1391) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 31-46]
Synoptic Analysis Synoptic Analysis of the Severe Polluted Days in the City of Mashhad [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 95-112]
Synoptic Analysis The Analysis and Extraction of Daily Heavy Rainfall Lead Atmospheric Patterns in Northern Portion of Persian Gulf (Helle and Mond Subbasin) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 79-98]
Synoptic Analysis The role of tropospheric vertical anomalies in rainfall solid Case study: the hazard of hail in Kermanshah [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 113-126]
Synoptic Analysis The application of Extreme value analysis method in heat wave hazard climatology; case study in Mid-Southern Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-17]
Synoptic Analysis Identification and synoptic analysis of the highest precipitation linked to ARs in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 187-206]
Synoptic Analysis Analysis of Synoptic Patterns and Modeling of Dust Transport and Dispersion Pathways in Kerman Province [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 47-64]
Synoptic pattern Analysis of Synoptic Patterns in Heavy and Flooding Rainfalls in the Kabul Basin [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 81-100]
Synoptic Patterns Synoptic Patterns that Determine the Trajectory of Precipitation Systems of Sudanese Origin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 55-78]
Synoptic system Monitoring of Dust Storm in the Midwest of Iran Case Study: Dust Storm June 16-19, 2015 [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 107-124]
Systematic Approach Spatial Analysis of Structural-Functional Changes of Rural Settlements as a result of Construction and Utilization of Reservoir Dam and Irrigation Network (Case Study: Alavian Dam and Irrigation Network in East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 41-64]
Systematic review Analysis of Environmental Inequality in Middle East Cities Based on the Systematic Review Method. [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 55-72]

T

Tabriz Designing and Implementing a Game GIS Service for Earthquake Crisis Management: A case study for District 10 of Tabriz City. [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 33-50]
Tabriz An Evaluation of Feasibility of Potential landslide in City of Tabriz [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-16]
Tabriz Evaluation of Green Infrastructure Benefits Using I-Tree Canopy Software (Case Study: El-Goli Park, Tabriz) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
Tabriz city Calculating of Heat Island Intensity Based on Urban Geometry (Case Study: District of Kucheh bagh in Tabriz) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 99-112]
Takhte-Soleiman Assessment of the effect of periodic changes on Takhte Soleiman glaciers using Google Earth Engine (GEE) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 179-194]
Talesh Analyzing the trend of deforestation using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) models and its effect on land surface temperature (LST) and spectral indices (study area: Talesh forest area) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-18]
Tarom township Evaluating the Vulnerability of Tourist Destinations in Tarom township to Natural Hazards [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-80]
Tectonic Evaluation and comparison of the accuracy of fault and seismic data in fractal analysis of northwest Zagros tectonic [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 107-122]
Tehran Study of Daily and Seasonal Variations of Wind, Temperature, CO and PM10 in the Atmospheric Surface Layer over Tehran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 17-34]
Tehran Analysis of Components Influencing the Women's Participation in Disaster Management Cycle in Tehran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 13-28]
Tehran The study of chaos in the flood risk pattern of Tehran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-16]
Tehran Climate Change and Climate Hazards in Tehran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 15-32]
Tehran Earth subsidence analysis using radar interferometry technique, geotechnical and piezometric wells (case study: Urban region 18 Tehran ) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 153-176]
Tehran The flood risk changes effective factors in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 125-146]
Tehran The assessment of hot spots changes in Tehran and satellite based on land use and its role in urban heat hazards [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 119-134]
Tehran Evaluation of the effect of particulate matter and vegetation on the formation of heat and cold islands in Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 97-114]
Tehran Pandemic Covid-19 (Corona); Tehran's resilience against it [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 215-232]
Tehran Measuring urban resilience against flood risk using a multi-criteria approach (Study case: Areas located on the rivers of Tehran city) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 101-122]
Tehran Investigation of natural and human hazards and vulnerability of historical fabric in Ferdowsi neighborhood of Tehran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 113-128]
Tehran The effect of the delay in the real estate acquisition process for the construction of highways on the neighborhoods in the metropolis of Tehran (case study: Shoush highway in Tayyab neighborhood in district 15 of the municipality) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 57-81]
Tehran City 3D Spatio-Temporal Modeling of NOx Air Pollution of Vehicular Traffic in Vali-e-Asr and Fatemi Streets Intersection, Tehran City [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 43-62]
Tehran City Assessment of Safety Management in Reducing Accidents of Construction Sites in the Urban Construction Projects of South of Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 223-238]
Tehran City An analysis on the reduction of accidents in the spaces of construction site by using the Internet of Things in Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 161-178]
Tehran City Assessment and Earthquake Risk Analysis on Tehran Water Supply Network [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 59-76]
Tehran City-Region Capital Accumulation and Environmental Disaster Intensification in Tehran City-Region [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 47-64]
Tehran Metropolis Analysis and Assessment of Landslide Vulnerability in Mountainous Hillsides of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 29-44]
Tehran Metropolis Building Violations and Spatial-Physical Changes in Districts of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 65-76]
Tehran Metropolis Assessment of Neotectonic Activities Using Geomorphological Indicators in Tehran Metropolis watersheds [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-22]
Tehran metropolitan Measuring the Impact of Vegetation Greenness on Spatial Changes of Heat Island Intensity in Tehran Metropolitan by Using ASTER and Landsat8 Satellite Images [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-16]
Tehran’s District 20 municipality Analysis of the indicators of environment approaching to the right to a healthy environment (Case study: District 20 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Teleconnection Comparative analysis of extream snowfall events in Iran with emphasis on the position of the polar vortex and teleconnection patterns [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 169-196]
Temperatures below zero Occurrence conditions for severe snow blizzard in the west-north of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 169-186]
Temporal and Spatial Variations-OLR-Spatial Index of Statistics Gi Study changes and spatial pattern seasonal of outgoing long wave radiation in IRAN [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 129-148]
Temporal distribution Comparison and analysis of the temporal and spatial distribution of dust storms with visibility of fewer than 200 meters in western and southwestern Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 129-150]
Temporal scales Spatiotemporal variation of precipitation using PCI and SI indices in Golestan province [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 187-204]
Temporal Variations A Study of Temporal Variations and Spatial Analysis of Thunderstorms and their relation with ENSO [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 17-34]
Temporary sheltering Site selection for Temporary Earthquake Shelter Compounds, Using Analytic Hierarchy Process and Weighted Linear Combination based on GIS; Case Study: Shahrood [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 71-94]
TerrSat software Evaluation of land use changes in coastal cities of Khuzestan province using GIS and RS [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 171-186]
TerrSet Utilization of time series of satellite data in order to validate the identified dust storm sources in Alborz province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-18]
The meta-analysis A meta-analysis on the application of spatial analysis models in measuring urban hazards [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 159-178]
Theory of Planned Behavior Applying climate smart agricultural technologies in wheat fields; designing behavioral intention model with Bayesian method [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 105-124]
The risk area of comfort The investigation and determination the area risk of climatic comfort in Khusestan province using spatial autocorrelation pattern and multivariate analysis [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 143-160]
Thermal accululation Investigating the effects of climate change on the pattern of heat accumulation in apple trees cultivation areas in Iran during the future period [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 35-54]
Thermal stress Analysis of Spatial Patterns of Discomfort Index (DI) Classes in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 73-90]
Thermal stress Investigation and zoning of thermal physiological stresses in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 177-194]
Thermodynamic parameters Climatic geography of Tropical Cyclone hazards Affective on the southern coasts of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 97-112]
Threat Network and Risk Ring Analyzing of Threat network and hazard ring in earthquake risk with passive defense approach(Case study: Kermanshah metropolis) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 57-80]
Threshold level Synoptic Analysis of Summer Dry Spells in Southern Coasts of the Caspian Sea and Its Relationship with Atmospheric Circulation [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-20]
Time Series Analysis of Wildfire Hazard Potential in Zagros Forests: Investigating Spatial and Temporal Changes and Influential Factors [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 101-115]
Times Series Spatial Analysis and Monitoring of Slope Stability using Persistent Scatterer Tecnique of Sentinel 1 Radar Images, Case Study: Sarcheshmeh Copper Mine [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 17-28]
TMI Utilization of time series of satellite data in order to validate the identified dust storm sources in Alborz province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-18]
Todim model The evaluation of the urban fabric resiliency against earthquake risk Case Study: Zanjan [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 103-114]
Topography The role of environmental and climatic factors on the transmission and emission of carbon monoxide in Iran in 2018 [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 179-190]
Topography Investigation and Determine of Ecological Characteristics of Sites of some old Broad-leaf and needle-leaf Trees in Zagros forests (Case study: Forests of Ilam Province) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 179-192]
TOPSIS Kharkheh National Park and Protected Area Environmental Risks Assessment Using TOPSIS Method [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 55-72]
TOPSIS Assessment and Management of environmental risk of Salty, Sweet and Minab Rivers International Wetlands on the basis of multi-criteria decision-making methods [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 65-88]
TOPSIS Spatial analysis resiliency City Earthquake Model Integration Case study: ten districts of the region one of Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 81-102]
TOPSIS Measuring urban resilience against flood risk using a multi-criteria approach (Study case: Areas located on the rivers of Tehran city) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 101-122]
Torrential Precipitation Synoptic Analysis of Climatic Hazards in Southwestern Iran (Case study: flood generating heavy precipitation of Azar 1391) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 31-46]
Torrential rainfall Seasonal distribution analysis of widespread torrential rains in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 49-66]
Tourism planning Risk assessment and prioritisation between individual and group tourists at the desert destination (case study: Marnjab Desert) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 205-222]
Tragedy of the commons The role of indigenous and expert knowledge in land governance: a comparison of customary system and compartment boundaries considering ecological factors in the Hyrcanian forests [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 58-76]
Trend Monitoring the trend of vegetation changes one of the most important indicators of land degradation (in Ilam province) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 21-48]
Trend The investigation and determination the area risk of climatic comfort in Khusestan province using spatial autocorrelation pattern and multivariate analysis [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 143-160]
Trend The study of temporal - spatial changes of high extreme rainfalls in west of Iran(1965-2016) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-106]
Trend The study of Thunderstorms in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 97-114]
Trend of Remotely Sensed Time Series Data Utilization of time series of satellite data in order to validate the identified dust storm sources in Alborz province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-18]
Trends Effect of climate change on the trends of Extreme Precipitation Indices in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 85-103]
Trends Analysis of rural households' vulnerability in The Central District of Dena County: the application of the sustainable livelihoods framework [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 19-36]
Tropical Belt Tropical belt expansion of northern hemisphere in the middle latitudes [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 155-176]
Tropical Cyclone Climatic geography of Tropical Cyclone hazards Affective on the southern coasts of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 97-112]
Tropospheric anomalies The role of tropospheric vertical anomalies in rainfall solid Case study: the hazard of hail in Kermanshah [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 113-126]
Tsunami Application of ComMIT Software in Tsunami Hazard Zoning in the coast of Jask [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-13]
Tuyserkan Evaluation of risk management approach in reducing natural hazards in rural areas Case example:orchard of villages in the central part of Tuyserkan city [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 123-138]

U

UHI emulated Calculating of Heat Island Intensity Based on Urban Geometry (Case Study: District of Kucheh bagh in Tabriz) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 99-112]
Unbalanced Development Spatial Analysis of Structural-Functional Changes of Rural Settlements as a result of Construction and Utilization of Reservoir Dam and Irrigation Network (Case Study: Alavian Dam and Irrigation Network in East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 41-64]
Uncertainty Investigation of Temperature and Precipitation Changes in the Seymare Basin by Using CMIP5 Series Climate Models [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 17-32]
Under canopy vegetation Risks assessment of forest project implementation in spatial density changes of forest under canopy vegetation using artificial neural network modeling approach [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 21-34]
UNEP One Health program Environmental ethics and Corona Virus [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-20]
UNIP index Correlation analysis of temporal-spatial pattern of drought and dust storm index in arid regions (Semnan province, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 195-210]
Urban and Rural Settlements Spatial analysis of vulnerability in urban and rural settlements against earthquake hazard Case Study: Guilan Province [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 71-84]
Urban area Estimation of methane emission from the risers of urban gas network in the metropolis of Mashhad and evaluation of its economic and environmental effects [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 91-102]
Urban climate Revealing the relationship between spatial and temporal changes of cold and thermal islands with the gradient of land use/land cover changes in the Yazd-Ardakan Plain [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 193-212]
Urban climatology Evaluation of SADFAT model performance in daily forecast of Land Surface Temperature in the city of Tehran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 149-166]
Urban Development Analysis and Assessment of Landslide Vulnerability in Mountainous Hillsides of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 29-44]
Urban flood Systematic review of flood resilience assessment approaches and methods in urban environments [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 19-40]
Urban Green Network Evaluation of Green Infrastructure Benefits Using I-Tree Canopy Software (Case Study: El-Goli Park, Tabriz) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
Urban hazards A meta-analysis on the application of spatial analysis models in measuring urban hazards [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 159-178]
Urban Heat Island Measuring the Impact of Vegetation Greenness on Spatial Changes of Heat Island Intensity in Tehran Metropolitan by Using ASTER and Landsat8 Satellite Images [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-16]
Urban Heat Island Numerical simulation of the adaptive and control strategies of Tehran metropolis summer heat island by evaluating heat fluxes [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 105-126]
Urban Heat Island Modeling thermal changes of urban blocks in relation to landscape structure and configuration in Guilan Province [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-14]
Urban Heat Islands Investigation of the effects of Covid-19 pandemic on UHI in urban, industrial and green spaces of Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 57-74]
Urban Management Building Violations and Spatial-Physical Changes in Districts of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 65-76]
Urban modernization Explain the Processes of Modernization on the Spatial Mismatch in Urban Neighborhoods (The case of, Region 4 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 189-214]
Urban Political Ecology The Role of Social Stratification in the Spatial Distribution of Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards in the City of Tehran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 67-83]
Urban Resilience Pandemic Covid-19 (Corona); Tehran's resilience against it [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 215-232]
Urban resilience against floods Measuring urban resilience against flood risk using a multi-criteria approach (Study case: Areas located on the rivers of Tehran city) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 101-122]
Urban resilience components An Explanation of the Role of Nishapurâs Natural Urban Structure in PhysicalâSpatial Resilience to Earthquakes [(Articles in Press)]
Urmia An Analysis of Inefficiency of the disaster Management System on Suitable Spatial Transformation of Rural Areas Case study: Urmia County [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 87-106]
Urmia Lake Modeling the Impacts of Urmia Lake Retrogression upon the East Coast Villages by Object-Based Image Analysis Procedure [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 81-98]
Urmia Lake Eastern Region Spatial Assessment of Regional Environmental Vulnerability for Environmental Planning in the Eastern Region of Urmia Lake [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 23-40]
Usefulness Investigating Frost Protection Behavior of Walnut Orchardists of Komehr Township, Sepidan County [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 15-30]

V

Validation Classification map of the sensitivity of flooding using the method of assessment frequency and weight of evidence in the Kermanshah Province [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 143-162]
Vapour Pressure Spatial Classification of the Sultry Days in the Southern Half of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 47-63]
Variability The trend of atmospheric water cycle components (precipitation and precipitable water) in catchments of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-54]
Variable flood stage method Estimation of the flood depthyears in the Qom-Roud River by combining the hydraulic characteristics of the river and the geomorphic characteristics of the catchment area. [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 41-56]
Vegetation Assessment and forecasting the desertification changes in the east and south of Isfahan by CA-Markov model [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 71-88]
Vegetation Risk modeling of plant species diversity and extinction in Sorkheh_hesar National Park [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 157-170]
Vegetation Changes in ground surface temperature in the city of Halle and its relationship with changes in the NDVI index [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 75-90]
Vegetation Condition Index Spatio-temporal monitoring of agricultural drought using remotely sensed data (Case study of Markazi province of Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 53-70]
Vegetation Cover Statistical analysis of occurrence frequency of dust storms in Yazd province and its modeling based on climatic elements and vegetation cover [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 121-142]
Vegetation index Integrating terrain and vegetation indices to estimate and identify the soil erosion risk Amoughin watershed, Ardabil [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-96]
Vegetation index Investigation of the effects of Covid-19 pandemic on UHI in urban, industrial and green spaces of Tehran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 57-74]
Vegetation management Integrating terrain and vegetation indices to estimate and identify the soil erosion risk Amoughin watershed, Ardabil [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-96]
Vehicular Traffic 3D Spatio-Temporal Modeling of NOx Air Pollution of Vehicular Traffic in Vali-e-Asr and Fatemi Streets Intersection, Tehran City [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 43-62]
Vertical Wind shear Investigation of Spatial Properties and Environmental - Synoptic Conditions of MCSs Formation Causing Flood in March 2019 [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 65-88]
VIKOR Spatial analysis resiliency City Earthquake Model Integration Case study: ten districts of the region one of Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 81-102]
VIKOR Method Vulnerability Assessment of desertification hazard using Extended Vikor E-VIKOR in the Mond watershed [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 85-97]
Vikor model Assessment of Urban Vulnerability to Earthquake with Emphasis on Urban Crisis Management in the City of Kashmar [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 59-74]
Volunteer Geographic Information Designing a web service for flood relief operation management using Volunteer Geographic Information (VGI) based on Open Source technologies [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1-12]
Volunteer Geographic Information Designing a Volunteer Geographic Information-based service for rapid earth quake damages estimation [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 41-54]
Voroni maps Statistical and spatial analysis of extreme precipitation in Kashan plain [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 177-198]
Vorticity The role of tropospheric vertical anomalies in rainfall solid Case study: the hazard of hail in Kermanshah [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 113-126]
Vorticity Classification of Persistent Rainfall in the West of Iran Based on Frequency of Occurrence Using the Lamb-Jenkinson Method [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-48]
Vulnerabilities Assessing the Spatial-Physical Resilience of District 2 of Karaj Metropolitan Area Based on Sustainability Criteria in Facing Environmental Hazards [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2026]
Vulnerability Analysis and Assessment of Landslide Vulnerability in Mountainous Hillsides of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 29-44]
Vulnerability Spatial Analysis of Urban vulnerability Against Military Attacks in Piranshahr City [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 105-118]
Vulnerability Measuring the Vulnerability of Informal Settlements during the Earthquake with the use of GIS. Case Study: The Zire Nahre Torab Neighborhood, City of Parsabad [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 41-64]
Vulnerability Assessment of the role of education in risk reduction settlement against natural risk (Earthquake) The case study: rural region of Qazvin County [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 49-62]
Vulnerability Analysis of rural households' vulnerability in The Central District of Dena County: the application of the sustainable livelihoods framework [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 19-36]
Vulnerability Study of vulnerability of settlements in rural areas A comparative study of salvage towns and villages in the eastern part of Golestan province [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-82]
Vulnerability Analysis and Measurement of Environmental Resilience of Villages in Gorganrud Watershed against Flood (Golestan province, Iran) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 31-50]
Vulnerability Role combination mode Decision WASPAS in Identify areas Seismic(Case study: township Bahmaei) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 147-164]
Vulnerability Analytical study on the network of transmission lines vulnerability in Khorasan Razavi province against earthquake [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 15-26]
Vulnerability The survey of the role of land use in vulnerability of decay texture city against earthquake-Case study: the central part of Sabzevar [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 37-52]
Vulnerability Regional leveling of drought vulnerability in Golestan province [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 15-32]
Vulnerability Vulnerability assessment of households to flood risk in the rural areas: case study of Aqqala and Gomishan Counties [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 101-118]
Vulnerability Zoning map Vulnerability of Flood Spreading areas (Case study: Musian Flood spreading station in Ilam province) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 151-164]
Vulnerability Explaining of housing vulnerability in rural areas Case Study: Neyriz Township [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 141-156]
Vulnerability Landslide risk assessment and management in Shahroud watershed of Qazvin province [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 199-212]
Vulnerability Vulnerability assessment of karst aquifer using COP and PI model (Case study: Bisotun and Paraw aquifers) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 41-56]
Vulnerability Analyzing of Threat network and hazard ring in earthquake risk with passive defense approach(Case study: Kermanshah metropolis) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 57-80]
Vulnerability Assessment and Earthquake Risk Analysis on Tehran Water Supply Network [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 59-76]
Vulnerability Modelling and analysis land subsidence Vulnerability in Tehran South-West Plain [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 85-100]
Vulnerability Investigation of natural and human hazards and vulnerability of historical fabric in Ferdowsi neighborhood of Tehran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 113-128]
Vulnerability Studying the threats and vulnerability of geosites in the north of Garmsar and Aradan region for the purpose of protection [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 145-162]
Vulnerability Vulnerability assessment of Mashhad plain aquifer using the combination of DRASTIC and SI models [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-18]
Vulnerability Index Assessing vulnerability of agriculture in the face of climate change (Case Study: Gilan Province) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 89-106]
Vulnerability potential Assessing the potential of landslides in Sivan basin, Ilam province and the impact of that vulnerability of the region [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 21-34]
Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards The Role of Social Stratification in the Spatial Distribution of Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards in the City of Tehran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 67-83]
VWS Index Analysis of Thunderstorm Instability Indexes in Iran using Reanalysis Data [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 33-48]

W

Walnut Investigating Frost Protection Behavior of Walnut Orchardists of Komehr Township, Sepidan County [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 15-30]
WASPAS Model Role combination mode Decision WASPAS in Identify areas Seismic(Case study: township Bahmaei) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 147-164]
Waste Determining the Best place â spatial Points for waste burial in Zanjan province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 51-68]
Waste Examination of Smart Growth Indicators on Waste Management in the Coastal City of Mahmoudabad [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 109-124]
Water resource management Impacts of Climate Change on Wetland Hydrology: A Case Study with Global Implications [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 23-38]
Water Resources Assessment of Land Use/Land Cover Change Impact on Flood Hazard Zonation in the Samian Watershed" [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 39-64]
Water resources management Spatiotemporal variation of precipitation using PCI and SI indices in Golestan province [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 187-204]
Watershed Investigation and comparison of EPM and MPSIAC models in estimating erosion and sediment (Case study: Adineh Masjed Basin, Markazi Province) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 175-192]
Water supply network Assessment and Earthquake Risk Analysis on Tehran Water Supply Network [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 59-76]
Weather The Study of regional structure of atmosphere during the thunderstorm hail event on16 to 18 July 2016 Case study: North West of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 37-50]
Weather Station Assessing the Homogeneity of Temperature and Precipitation Data in Iran with Climatic Approach [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-70]
WebGIS Identifying and prioritizing the villages at risk of natural disasters in the country with the aim of providing safety plans and realizing clause 8 of article 27 of the 6th Development Plan of I.R [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 91-108]
Web service Designing a web service for flood relief operation management using Volunteer Geographic Information (VGI) based on Open Source technologies [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1-12]
Weighted overlay Comparison of Results of GIS-Based Multicriteria Decision Analysis and Remote Sensing Indicators in Kahir River Basin, Iran. [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 21-40]
Weighting Mapping the sensitivity of subsidence prone areas using the weight of evidence method (Case study: Kaboudarahang-Famenin Plain) [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 71-88]
Weighting Assessing the potential of landslides in Sivan basin, Ilam province and the impact of that vulnerability of the region [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 21-34]
West Country Prediction of Climate Change in Western of Iran using Downscaling of HadCM3 Model under Different Scenarios [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 49-64]
Western Azarbaijan Province The Statistical and Synoptic Analysis of Snow Storms in Western Azerbaijan Province [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 75-90]
Western Iran Assessment of ground-based dataset and satellite remotely sensed images for analyzing of dust over western Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 115-130]
Western Iran Assessment of ground-based dataset and satellite remotely sensed images for analyzing of dust over western Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-16]
West Iran Modeling of Atmospheric Regional Circulation for Event of Most Severe Spring Dust Storms on West of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 19-34]
West Iran Analysis and Comparing Satellite Products and Simulated of AOD in West Iran (2000-2018) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 15-32]
West of Iran Analysis of synoptic patterns reated to extereme precipitation over west of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 69-86]
West of Iran The study of temporal - spatial changes of high extreme rainfalls in west of Iran(1965-2016) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-106]
West of Iran Classification of Persistent Rainfall in the West of Iran Based on Frequency of Occurrence Using the Lamb-Jenkinson Method [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 35-48]
Wet and Drought Correlation analysis of temporal-spatial pattern of drought and dust storm index in arid regions (Semnan province, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 195-210]
Wet and Drought Analysis of the Relationship between Wet and Dry Seasons in Northern Provinces of Iran with some Teleconnection Indices [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 119-130]
Wetlands Impacts of Climate Change on Wetland Hydrology: A Case Study with Global Implications [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 23-38]
Wetlands International Assessment and Management of environmental risk of Salty, Sweet and Minab Rivers International Wetlands on the basis of multi-criteria decision-making methods [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 65-88]
Wettest Month Investigation of the Most Intense Continuous Monthly Floods (October-March) during the Statistical Period of 1989-2021 in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 53-76]
Wheat Spatial relationship of climatic variables with rice and wheat yield (Case study: Southern Caspian shore) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 179-194]
Wind erosion Estimation of the Potential of Wind Erosion and Deposition Using IRIFR Method in Miandasht Esfarayen Region [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 77-92]
Wind speed Occurrence conditions for severe snow blizzard in the west-north of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 169-186]
Wind speed prediction Predicting the average annual maximum wind speed in Sistan region using spatio-temporal regression method [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 141-160]
WLC Site selection for Temporary Earthquake Shelter Compounds, Using Analytic Hierarchy Process and Weighted Linear Combination based on GIS; Case Study: Shahrood [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 71-94]
Women participation Analysis of Components Influencing the Women's Participation in Disaster Management Cycle in Tehran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 13-28]
Worn-out texture The flood risk changes effective factors in Tehran Metropolis [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 125-146]
WRF Visibility prediction during fog and precipitation using the WRF model over Tehran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 107-124]
WRF-chem Simulation and Numerical Analysis of severe dust storms Iran East [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 101-119]
WRF-CHEM model Synoptic-dynamic analysis of dust storm and its simulation in southwest of Iran in summer 2005 [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 91-102]
WRF model Numerical simulation of the adaptive and control strategies of Tehran metropolis summer heat island by evaluating heat fluxes [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 105-126]
WR-PLOT software Evaluation of occurrence, tracing and origin of dust phenomenon in Zagros forest degradation monitoring sites of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 87-102]

Z

Zahedan Synoptic analysis of the torrential on Day 21, 1398 (Case study: Zahedan and Qeshm) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 119-134]
Zanjan Simulation of Zanjan temperature trends based on climate scenarios and artificial neural network method [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-20]
Zanjan city The evaluation of the urban fabric resiliency against earthquake risk Case Study: Zanjan [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 103-114]
Zanjan province Determining the Best place â spatial Points for waste burial in Zanjan province [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 51-68]
Zanjan province Spatial analysis of socio-economic factors affecting drug abuse in rural settlements, Case study: Dizaj Abad village, Zanjan township [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 115-128]
Zanjan province Environmental analysis of food insecurity on food mortality in rural areas, study of the central part of Zanjan township [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 205-222]
Zarabad region A Survey on Spatialâtemporal Changes of Coastal Sand Dunes Using Remote Sensing (RS). Case Study: West of Zarabad Region [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1-14]
Zayandeh roud An Analysis on formal actors and institutions of water challenge governance on Zayandeh roud river basin [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 127-146]
Zehak county Spatial analysis of natural resilience in border areas Case study: zehak county [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 167-188]
Zire Nahre Torab Neighborhood Measuring the Vulnerability of Informal Settlements during the Earthquake with the use of GIS. Case Study: The Zire Nahre Torab Neighborhood, City of Parsabad [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 41-64]
Zoning The Spatial Analysis of Hazard of Spring Thunderstorms in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 59-70]
Zoning Zoning of Rain hazards of drought and flood emphasis on population centers in Helle and Mond basins [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 13-34]
Zoning Estimate and Comparison of Frequency Ratio and Network Analysis models in Rock falling Zoning( Case study Zanjan road to Taham and Tarom) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 123-142]
Zoning Investigation and zoning of thermal physiological stresses in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 177-194]
Zoning Zoning map Vulnerability of Flood Spreading areas (Case study: Musian Flood spreading station in Ilam province) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 151-164]
Zoning Zoning potential of desertification intensity using Moora and Aras scoring models [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 35-54]
Zoning Zoning Landslide Hazard in the Masal to Gilvan Road Using a Neural Network Algorithm [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 45-60]
Zoning Landslide risk zoning using artificial neural network (ANN) in Mishkhas watershed of Ilam [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 61-76]

Spatial Analysis of Environmental Hazards

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Z